A
sockpuppet is an
online identity used for purposes of deception within an
online community. In its earliest usage, a sockpuppet was a false identity through which a member of an
Internet community speaks with or about himself or herself, pretending to be a different person,
[1] like a
ventriloquist manipulating a
hand puppet.
In current usage, the perception of the term has been extended beyond second identities of people who already post in a forum to include other uses of misleading online identities. For example, a
NY Times article claims that "sock-puppeting" is defined as "the act of creating a fake online identity to praise, defend or create the illusion of support for one’s self, allies or company."
[2]
The key difference between a sockpuppet and a regular
pseudonym (sometimes termed an "alt" which is short for alternate, as in alternate identity) is the pretense that the puppet is a third party who is not affiliated with the puppeteer....
U.S. legal implications of Lori Drew verdict for misrepresenting identities online
In 2008, 49 year-old Missouri resident Lori Drew was
prosecuted and convicted in Los Angeles for creating a fake
MySpace account where she claimed to be a 16 year-old boy named Josh Evans. Drew's goal had been to create a relationship with
Megan Meier, a 13 year-old girl who had been fighting with her daughter. After "Josh" broke up with Megan, Megan committed suicide.
Drew's conviction was for misrepresenting her identity, in violation of the MySpace terms of service. The Los Angeles US Attorney successfully claimed that this was covered by federal computer fraud legislation against "accessing a computer without authorization via interstate commerce."
[22][23] Drew has appealed the verdict, saying that her use of a false identity did not constitute unauthorized access to MySpace, based on a 1973
breach of contract dispute where a court of appeals ruled that "fraudulently induced consent is consent nonetheless."
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