nicotine composition as it pertains to VG, PG and flavoring and how they react with each other

Disclamer

This blog is based on my own experiences and is written as my own personal opinion and should be taken as that only. Please remember to follow and observe all safety precautions.

Nicotine composition as it pertains to VG, PG and how they react with each other as it relates to Nicotine strength

Many believe VG reduces nicotine strength more then PG. You first have to understand that the VG and PG solutions are carriers for nicotine as well as flavoring. The nicotine will not change it's chemical composition regarding strength regardless of what carrier it's put in. The nicotine will still be nicotine and maintain it's calculated strength regardless of the base (PG/VG) so it does not matter what nicotine solution you start with (PG/VG) if your end result is going to be a 50/50 base. You will still have equal parts of PG and VG and the nicotine strength will not change.
So rule of thumb for me is:

If you want a VG heavy base get Nicotine in VG
If you want a PG heavy base get Nicotine in PG
If you want a 50/50 base it don't matter.

Nicotine composition as it pertains to VG, PG and how they react with each other as it relates to taste.

It starts making a difference in taste when you move away from the 50/50 ratio because VG has a natural sweetness and it is thicker. So if your mix is lets say 80VG and 20PG the mix will be thicker and sweeter but the nicotine chemical composition and strength will be the same and unaffected.

So in short If you mixed it down to 12mg it will be 12mg regardless whether the predominant carrier is PG or VG and the only difference with a higher VG base will be a slightly sweeter milder vape and thicker viscosity depending on the ratio of VG/PG but the Nicotine level will remain the same.

How flavoring effects VG/PG composition

How flavoring effects VG/PG composition is a very different story. Flavoring as far as I know will not affect nicotine composition regarding strength but in an indirect way it does affect pg/vg composition regarding taste.
Not so much in the steeped finished product, but in the freshly mixed product you will notice a difference. VG is thicker and it takes longer for the flavor molecules to move through and blend or bond with the molecules of the VG solution thus the final taste is slower to arrive then if the mixture was PG.

You also have to realize that PG is a better desolving agent then VG so solid flavoring molecules (Base solid compound all flavoring starts out as) will quickly disperse through a PG solution. But the final flavor intensity after it is steeped will be the same regardless of high VG or high PG. So I don't really agree with most that say higher VG mixes need more flavor then higher PG mixes. I believe the mix just needs more time to mature. Further you also have to consider the added sweetness when using a high VG base.

Compensating the base


It also should be noted when formulating a base that there are other factors that will also influence the final mix such as what the flavoring base carrier liquid is (PG/VG or alcohol). The additional PG/VG or alcohol contained in the flavoring itself is additive to the base and needs to be taken into concideration and compensated for when formulating the base in order to maintain the proper Nicotine level.
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All the Unflavored Nic I've seen, you have to choose a base % of either PG/VG. I'm wanting to mix juice at 50/50 PG/VG @ 18mg nic. This is where I'm somewhat (alot) confused. Which choice for Nic base...PG or VG?...and what % ? and why one (PG/VG) over the other in Nic base.

Also if I chose a 100% PG nic base...can I assume I wouldn't need to purchase an addition bottle of PG since it's already in the Nic base and vice-versa if I chose 100% VG Nic base...and what strength Nic would be easier to work with for a beginner DIY
 
Choosing NIC in a PG or VG base is a personal preference depending on if you tend to mix more towards the higher PG level or higher VG level. In most cases you will still need to add plain PG or VG to the final NIC base to arrive at your final NIC strength. How much you add all depends on how low the final NIC strength will be. It's always prudent to use an e-juice calculator such as the one linked below to do your base calculations. There are other factors that will also influence the final mix such as what the flavoring base is PG/VG or alcohol. The additional PG/VG or alcohol contained in the flavoring itself is additive to the base and needs to be taken into concideration when formulating the base.

eJuice Me Up - Best eJuice Calculator
 
Danny! I've read various blogs that you wrote, and you're very knowledgeable. Wondering if you can help me out.

I bought a few flavors, and "3mg Unflavored Nicotine Base" with Max VG from ECigExpress (3mg Unflavored Nicotine Base - ecigExpress).

My question is, can I just add the flavor to unflavored nic base or do I need to get pure VG to mix with?
 
If the final strength you want to vape is 3mg then you can add the flavoring directly to the Nicotine base. There would be no need to add any additional VG. Adding flavoring will dilute the Nicotine further depending on how much flavoring you add.
 

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