These were based on the
mean numbers across all samples tested. In the same study he goes on to say that the sample with the highest amount was
490 times higher than the strict NIOSH safety limits for diacetyl and
22 times higher for AP. It should also be noted that these samples were tested in late 2013 when there was way more diacetyl in eliquid and a lot less AP, the exact opposite of what's in e-liquids today.
Dr. F is a pro vape scientist and he went out of his way to state that the
mean levels across all samples tested ( positive and negative ) were still lower than the strictest NIOSH safety limits and much lower than what is in cigarettes ( based on 3ml average consumption, which is quite conservative). The reason he extrapolated the NIOSH numbers (for which he gets grief from by both sides of this argument btw ! ) was for purposes of comparison and to give the raw numbers some sort of perspective.
My objection to your earlier post was that Dr. F has
never put a numerical value on the chances of vapers developing lung disease through diketones, ( imo that would be irresponsible based on the absence of longitudinal studies ). His position however is very clear and should not be distorted :
" Manufacturers and flavouring suppliers should take the necessary steps to make sure that these chemicals are not present in EC liquid products, by regularly testing their products and changing formulations, without the need to limit the availability of sweet flavours in the market. "
This is a position i disagree with btw, i would rather see voluntary disclosure so that consumers could make an informed decision.
This is the complete text of the study for those interested :
Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosol for the Presence of Selected Inhalation Toxins (PDF Download Available)