I am researching stuff lately as I want to build my own wicks.
I'm sorry, but to all the "I use xxyy and it works fine" on all forums everywhere, that doesn't mean squat. Analog cigarettes work fine too until you get a tumor years later. What we really want to know is, how safe it is and what we can do to make it more safe.
From what I've found, no one knows.
Is organic cotton safer than sterile cotton?
Probably so
Why do you say this? Sterile cotton has been specifically treated for medical use which often requires that no microorganisms are present. Organic cotton merely means that the cotton was grown with certain soil and without certain pesticides. It says nothing about the cotton being sterile. Cotton has natural microorganisms that live within it and just because it is organic does not mean these are not present. In fact, organic cotton likely has less treatment which means it is probably less safe.
What causes lung problems with cotton are endotoxins (bacteria). For instance, from a paper on pubmed: Bactericidal treatment of raw c... [AIHA J (Fairfax, Va). 2003 Jan-Feb] - PubMed - NCBI
Also, bacteria and fungi present in cotton do not in themselves cause byssinosis, but the endotoxins-heat-stable lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes contained in the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria-are responsible for the development of this respiratory disease of workers on cotton, flax, and some other fibers.
The purpose of that paper was to study how to cut down on the respiratory diseases found in cotton workers. They treated the cotton with benzododecinium bromide to study it's effect on these bacteria (it basically killed them). I have no idea how organic cotton is treated or whether such treatments are effective. I am not saying it is not safe, I am merely saying I don't know. I would err on the side of caution and use sterile, USP cotton.
Is something OK to inhale just because it is OK to rub on a cut?
Hell no. What is this logic? Would you smoke Mercurochrome?
The same could be said about Glycerine. It is used quite often in skin care products. So it seems we are using "that logic" not just with wicks but with a key ingredient in all vapor. Does this mean glycerine is unsafe to inhale? No, it's safe at least in moderate quantities. Long-term effects are still unknown.
Will boiling get rid of left over stuff in the cotton?
I haven't found a shred of evidence of this. I will probably boil in distilled water just because it 'might' help. But who is to say what evaporates, gets left behind, or dissolves... Different materials have different boiling points, densities, ability to dissolve, etc. People _speculate_ this helps and I agree, but am also _speculating_.
I agree. Different microorganisms have different heat tolerances (I would be less concerned with the tap water, though). This is why sterile cotton used for medical purposes is treated with very high temperatures and pressurized among other things. It's not as simple as putting it in some water and boiling it.
Is cotton safer than silica?
People seem to _think_ it is. I read at least one article where someone played amateur scientist and claimed particles were given off from the silica, but there doesn't seem to be good hard evidence. Cotton certainly seems easier to work with in my own opinion.
The silica argument has been pretty well hashed out on this forum and settled as far as I am concerned. The silica used in these wicks is amorphous and not crystalline (this is what causes silicosis). The particle size of these amorphous wicks is too large to cause any serious respiratory distress. You would need smaller particles (like in crystalline silica) to cause permanent damage. Further, the silica in our wicks is wet and not really "airborne" like you would see in factories, for instance. Moreover, silica is far more tolerant to heat than cotton is, which makes it better for wicking. The downside is that it is so damned hard to work with if you rebuild.