Thanks for the response and I apologize for the delay. Heres a better explanation that hopefully helps.
1. VG w/100mg per ml of Nicotine
2. PG (alone)
3. Signature flavors are
Berry Crunch, Rice Crunchies, Bavarian cream, Ripe strawberry. CAPELLAS are marshmallow. Flavor Art is fuji apple.
Im trying for 12mgs-nicotine, 10ml bottle, 70percent VG, 30percent PG. It might be simple for most but not for me. Thanks again for your time.
You can't get there by adding straight PG i.e. PG (alone).
Simply adding PG to get your target 12mg/ml would be 88percent PG and 12percent VG.
You need to also add straight VG (no nicotine).
It is generally assumed that there are 20 drops per ml, but I have not found that to be the case with my dropper. I recommend a graduated bottle or cylinder for proper measurement, $10 on Amazon for a 100ml graduated cylinder. If you are going to use the drop by drop method, at least one time measure how many drops for your situation are in a ml for each. You can fill a 10ml bottle (if it is marked) or graduated cylinder one drop at a time then divide by 10. Do this for both PG and VG. You may be surprised to find a large difference as I did.
To get to 12mg nic strength you will need 88% of non-nicotine liquid added to the 100mg/ml VG. Since 12% of that is already VG you need to add 70% (target VG) minus 12% (already there just to get nic level) or 58% straight VG and 30% PG.
So in 10ml, that would be 10ml (total volume) times 12% (to get nic level) or 1.2ml of 100mg/ml VG, 10ml (total volume) times 58% (straight VG) or 5.8ml of straight VG, and 10ml (total volume) times 30% (straight PG plus flavoring) or 3ml of PG.
10ml total
======
1.2ml of 100mg/ml VG (think of it this way, 120mg total nic in 10ml bottle is 12mg/ml)
5.8ml of straight VG (fill bottle with above then add straight VG until you reach 7ml level ie 70%VG)
3ml of straight PG (including flavoring).
When measuring 3ml of PG, just put in the drops of flavoring you need first, then fill the remainder with PG.
Alternatively, I have found the PG ratio doesn't need to be that accurate. In other words just add 3ml of PG and a few drops of flavoring, it'll be close enough to 70/30.
The mg's of nic does take up some volume in ml's. Don't worry about it. The density of pure nicotine liquid is 1.009 g/mL. So 120mg of nicotine is ~0.12g or 0.12ml i.e. a couple of drops. The density of PG is 1.036 g/mL and the density of VG is 1.26 g/ml.
What is important though is the flavoring strength. I have found Capellas to be just right at 2.5% and 4% to be too strong for my likes. YMMV.
I don't flavor my base. I fill a tank or dripper bottle then add drops of flavor. 1-2drops in a 3-4ml tank or 5-6 drops in a 10ml bottle.
I have found it takes longer for the nicotine to even out than it does flavoring. Flavoring is good enough to go in a minute or less. But base mixes I let even out over night.
I also use a bigger bottle for storing my base. E.G. 250ml bottles. For me, the larger the base bottle, the less overall error I have. I find it easier to measure 30ml in a graduated cylinder than 1.2ml by counting drops. And I have both 10ml and 100ml graduated cylinders. I find the 10ml useless. I pour from the 250ml base bottles into 10ml fill/dripper bottles as needed. And since I don't flavor my base, I can use plastic bottles for the base. You can get half a dozen blue or brown for $10-$15 on Amazon. Fill two with base, when one is empty re-make it with more base. You can also leave one out and store the rest you made in the fridge. When that one left out is empty, take one out of the fridge and start the rotation all over again.
Also, I currently run 20mg/ml 100VG in an atty that will take up to 24W. I started with 33mg/ml at 12W and about 80/20. One 1000ml bottle of 100mg/ml VG lasted me for two and a half years. And that was with a lot of waste as I experiment with different attys and builds a lot. At a pack a day former smoker, that would have been nearly $3500. Which bought a lot of mods and attys for shiny-itis
. Not to mention 18,250 analogs avoided.
The 100mg/ml VG came in a 1000ml blue plastic bottle. I kept it in the fridge and it cost about $110. When I emptied it, it also became a base storage bottle. Straight USP grade VG by the gallon is around $25 or less. Straight PG by the gallon is $30 or less. There are 33.814 ounces in 1000ml and 128 ounces in a gallon. So for 12mg strength there are 833 1.2ml doses in a 1000ml bottle of 100mg/ml VG. If I did the math right, for 70/30 VG/PG considering the 1000ml of 100mg/ml VG, that would be 1.27 gallons of VG and .66 gallons of PG to make 833 10ml bottles of 12mg/ml 70/30 VG/PG base for a total volume of 2.2 gallons.
Just wanted to share my experiences, HTH.
Welcome to DIY juice, best thing I did since switching to vaping.