Based on the equivalents I've seen for strengths it's something like this...
0 mg/mL = nicotine free. Just PG/VG and flavorings.
6 mg/mL = 'ultra lights' type cigarettes.
12 mg/mL = 'lights' type cigarettes.
18 mg/mL = 'lower full' type cigs (Camel special blends, Marlboro 72's)
24 mg/mL = 'full strength' type cigs (Marlboro Reds, Camel Wides)
EDIT: The part I forgot to mention....When an analog cigarette says something like .8 as you referenced...the equivalence for smoke juice purposes means that approximately 8 mg/ML should be a reasonable match give or take statistical error and production differences. So yeah, if your analogs were .8, then basically they were effectively a bit lower than 'lights' and going with a 6-12 mg/mL juice should be satisfactory.
There are some manufacturers which go higher than this. I've seen one or two that sell smoke juices that were 56 mg/mL and I think there were a few even higher. I'd be pretty cautious about that.
I'm a Pall Mall Blue (lights) smoker so I started with the 12mg/mL strength. Bear in mind that you can always change your nicotine levels if you find that you are
vaping a bit too much for your liking, or perhaps it's too hard and want to go lighter. That's the advantage of smoke juices, you can find almost ANYTHING you want. As long as you're not vaping so hard that you're feeling negative side effects such as dizziness, nausea, racing heartbeat and things like that from overdosing on nicotine you're gonna be just fine.
EDIT: The information I posted about the strengths has nothing to do with how long said material will last. That will very much depend on the equipment you're using, the voltage/wattage/ohm resistances, the juice itself, and how hard you vape. But that should give you a general guideline such as "Ok I smoked about a pack of Marlboro Reds a day, so I might want to look at using 18 mg/mL or perhaps 24, and then roll from there based on satisfaction.
I'm not experienced enough with vaping yet to speak with an educated opinion on the differences in delivery devices. The variable voltage devices and manual batteries will let you control a lot more how much vapor you generate, how hot it will be, and things like that. Hope this helps.