Does anyone have any good links that discusses the gateway effect of vaping on youth?
Tobacco causes addiction, there's no actual studies of nicotine itself being addictive.I think addiction to nicotine is a more important topic to look up. As I see it, all nicotine products are gateways to nicotine addiction, which we all have different immunities to. But the science is in: nicotine causes addiction in a very high percentage of people to try it out. Then once the addiction is turned on, we're slave to any product which will satisfy the urge nic creates in most of us. I'd bet any amount of money there's more adolescents moving from nic vaping to cigarettes than from nic-free vaping.
Nicotine, absent tobacco, has never been shown to cause dependence. There have been no studies, to my knowledge, that directly address this. However, there have been studies of nicotine as therapy for certain medical issues where non-smokers were given nicotine orally or via patch, and it has been noted that none of the participants developed a dependence.I think addiction to nicotine is a more important topic to look up. As I see it, all nicotine products are gateways to nicotine addiction, which we all have different immunities to. But the science is in: nicotine causes addiction in a very high percentage of people to try it out. Then once the addiction is turned on, we're slave to any product which will satisfy the urge nic creates in most of us. I'd bet any amount of money there's more adolescents moving from nic vaping to cigarettes than from nic-free vaping.
wikipedia should never be used as a source IMO. You're addicted because you started with tobacco. Nicotine can alleviate withdrawal symptoms from tobacco addiction, for some people, that's why the patch works for some and not others. You don't have to take my word for it, read the article I linked, then follow the trails from there.Well no offense meant to those who disagree but from what I've read nicotine is the primary addictive ingredient in tobacco, and is considered strongly addictive at that. And I'm not inclined to accept the opinion of an e-cigarette forum for the exact same reason I'm not inclined to accept the opinion of a bunch of CEOs in the tobacco industry. Or the Chantix industry. Or the gum industry.
Nicotine - Wikipedia
Also I am one of the nicotine addicts so I've actualy been trough crossovers between tobacco and Nicorette and tobacco and Vapor.
Today I'm three years tobacco free. But if you take away my nicotine fix I'm going to turn into an *sshole.
The NRT products have a success rate of like 7 or 12% (i don't remember the exact statistic) - success rate determined by no relapse in 12 months. 1 or 2 points better than those who quit cold turkey. Vaping seems to be quite a bit more effective - judging by the growth of the community (mostly seem to be converts from tobacco) and current legislation I seem to recall the success rate was around 20% with eGo style devices - but more time is needed for better research (i'm recalling this from research i did a year ago or so - sorry i don't have the references handy)....
Even the FDA itself doesn't really believe that nicotine alone can create dependence. Nicotine Replacement Therapy Labels May Change
"The changes that FDA is allowing to these labels reflect the fact that although any nicotine-containing product is potentially addictive, decades of research and use have shown that NRT products sold OTC do not appear to have significant potential for abuse or dependence."
There was a study done with rats. I don't recall the methodology but their conclusion was that the rats didn't get addicted to nicotine.
I think that nicotine may cause some sort of dependency which may be just a habit. There are several things that many people feel they need to get through the day, one is coffee. We've all seen those coffee mugs that say "Don't talk to Joe until he's had his coffee". I don't think Joe is addicted to coffee but he feels that he needs it before he can function properly.
Personally I think there are a number of reasons why vaping seems to be more effective. One, the behavioral aspects, the hand to mouth, inhale/exhale, etc. Two, vaping is enjoyable in its own right. Three, when you pick up vaping it doesn't come with instructions to cut down and then out your nicotine over X weeks.The NRT products have a success rate of like 7 or 12% (i don't remember the exact statistic) - success rate determined by no relapse in 12 months. 1 or 2 points better than those who quit cold turkey. Vaping seems to be quite a bit more effective - judging by the growth of the community (mostly seem to be converts from tobacco) and current legislation I seem to recall the success rate was around 20% with eGo style devices - but more time is needed for better research (i'm recalling this from research i did a year ago or so - sorry i don't have the references handy).
Granted that rats are different from people. I just think that it is one indication that nicotine isn't as addictive as the "experts" say. They would really need to do a controlled study with humans which, to my knowledge, has never been done.Rodent studies with nicotine are unreliable as we metabolize nicotine differently IIRC
Caffeine is mildly addictive, several studies have been done that show the half-life is 24-48 hours (depending on the person) - so 24-48 hours after your last cup of coffee you'll likely feel the drain off the energy you gained from the cup. Maybe when i get a bit more time I'll link some articles - i apologize for my laziness