This professor was interviewed on an area news channel talking about how there are toxic substances in e-juice but not as many or in the amounts as tobacco. She also stated that they're not considered healthy and even second hand "smoke" from these could be unhealthy. I did some research and found her email address and asked her what she considered toxic in e-cigarettes and why she didn't consider them safe. Here is her reply.
"Thank you for reaching out. You are right, it is difficult to know what is present in most of e-liquids because there are so many and they are not regulated. In addition to various manufacturers, there is also a huge variety of flavors. Lastly, a lot depends on the devise itself and how it is used.
The toxicants that may be present in e-cigarette aerosols can potentially come from different sources: (i) transferred from the e-liquid if it contains impurities; (ii) formed during e-liquid heating when it is converted to aerosol; or (iii) from the device itself, for instance various metals or some by-products that may accumulate inside the device over time after repeated use. As I mentioned, the levels of such toxicants are in most cases much lower than what is present in cigarette smoke.
Propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and flavorings all can lead to the formation of volatile toxicants when vaporized. The amounts of the formed toxicants will depend on the device parameters. For instance, higher coil temperature, higher voltage, older device would lead to higher amounts of toxicants formed. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein are some examples of toxicants that may be present in the aerosol."
"Thank you for reaching out. You are right, it is difficult to know what is present in most of e-liquids because there are so many and they are not regulated. In addition to various manufacturers, there is also a huge variety of flavors. Lastly, a lot depends on the devise itself and how it is used.
The toxicants that may be present in e-cigarette aerosols can potentially come from different sources: (i) transferred from the e-liquid if it contains impurities; (ii) formed during e-liquid heating when it is converted to aerosol; or (iii) from the device itself, for instance various metals or some by-products that may accumulate inside the device over time after repeated use. As I mentioned, the levels of such toxicants are in most cases much lower than what is present in cigarette smoke.
Propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and flavorings all can lead to the formation of volatile toxicants when vaporized. The amounts of the formed toxicants will depend on the device parameters. For instance, higher coil temperature, higher voltage, older device would lead to higher amounts of toxicants formed. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein are some examples of toxicants that may be present in the aerosol."