If two devices deliver the same voltage to the same atomizer *under load* then they will give about the same "vaping experience" (I hate terms like that but I'm sure you know what I mean). The thing is voltage under load is rarely measured. Voltage under no load is almost useless. It tells you the state of charge of a battery (if there's no regulator acting on the voltage, often sealed factory e-cig batteries are regulated, and occasionally mods) and that's about it. As mentioned already, different batteries have different abilities when it comes to delivering larger amounts of current (Amps) and these differences would only show up when the battery is loaded. Different devices might have varying levels of resistance in the switch and elsewhere (resistance in a switch or whatever will reduce the amount of current able to get to the atomizer) which again will affect performance under load. However, they would all still simply show the battery voltage when tested under no load.
Although none of this is rocket science, it's really not quite as simple as two devices running the same voltage batteries will always perform the same.