A few key excerpts:
Although Judge Jackson lobbed questions at both sides, most of them were directed at Nicopure’s arguments against the rule. She questioned why, if the agency and Nicopure both acknowledged that the majority of the market involved
tobacco products subject to regulation, the agency should lose its regulatory power just because a subset of consumers may not use nicotine-containing liquids.
“Is there anything else in the universe that anyone would do with a
vaping device than put a liquid in it and vape with it?” Judge Jackson asked.
....
Block argued that the statute did not give the agency the ability to look at the likely use of a product to determine whether it was a
tobacco product, and that the agency violated a number of other provisions and constitutional protections in a way that would push hundreds of smaller manufacturers out of the market.
....
However, Judge Jackson questioned whether the sheer number of producers in the current “wild west” of the industry who purportedly could not comply with rules like properly labeling their products did not weigh in favor of FDA regulation. Further she said that certain requirements, such as a grandfather date for premarketing approval by the FDA, are mandated by statute and not subject to the agency’s discretion. “I don’t see the authority for the FDA to change a congressionally mandated compliance date,” she said.
....
“We’re dealing with a plaintiff whose name is Nicopure,” he said. “Clearly their very reason for existing is to deliver nicotine to consumers.”
....
Further, Crane-Hirsch said the complaints were about premarket approval processes and the studies required by the statute. To the extent that they are not, such as agency oversight of advertising and bans on sample giveaways, the agency offered reasonable, narrowly tailored solutions to keep minors from obtaining products and to prevent deceptive claims in the market, he said.