Actually, I think it's the other way around...the charger can deliver up to 800mA. As long as the demand is not greater than that, then you're okay, so the battery you're charging is fine as long as it is not rated for more than that amount. Since your original charger says 500mA, you're okay. Now, if you're trying to charge a battery that demands 500mA and your charger only delivers, 300mA, your charger will die. However, if you're needing to deliver 5V and instead you delivered 12, your battery will die (could explode!)...so the only way you can hurt your battery is if the voltage is greater. But just make sure you have the polarity correct (+ or -) usually listed somewhere on the charger that indicates how the end is set up.