There is no formula for us to use. The limits are set by the manufacturer based on several factors with the goal of limiting heat production. If the burst or pulse rating is not advertised, there is no way to figure it out on your own.
Operating a battery above it's constant current rating is counterproductive, IMO. Once the current gets that high, you are losing a lot of voltage due to the internal resistance of the battery. Simply using a battery with a higher amp rating (and lower internal resistance) will allow you to get the same
vape experience with a higher resistance, lower current, and longer battery life.