2.4 First-aid measures and management principles
There are no known antidotes.
Immediate establishment of an airway, monitoring of breathing
patterns, and maintenance of circulation are essential in
cases of serious overdose. Preparations for possible seizures
or rapid progression to coma and artificial ventilation
procedures should be kept ready, oxygen may be required.
If vomiting has not occurred following nicotine ingestion,
remove stomach contents by gastric lavage. Induction of
emesis is less preferable to lavage since convulsions or coma
may intervene.
Single or multiple doses of activated charcoal may be used.
Children who ingest more than one cigarette should receive
activated charcoal and medical observation for at least
several hours.
If nicotine is spilled on the skin, immediately wash
thoroughly with running water (avoid warm water).
Seizure activity and agitation can be controlled with diazepam
or barbiturates.
Nicotine (PIM)
There are no known antidotes.
Immediate establishment of an airway, monitoring of breathing
patterns, and maintenance of circulation are essential in
cases of serious overdose. Preparations for possible seizures
or rapid progression to coma and artificial ventilation
procedures should be kept ready, oxygen may be required.
If vomiting has not occurred following nicotine ingestion,
remove stomach contents by gastric lavage. Induction of
emesis is less preferable to lavage since convulsions or coma
may intervene.
Single or multiple doses of activated charcoal may be used.
Children who ingest more than one cigarette should receive
activated charcoal and medical observation for at least
several hours.
If nicotine is spilled on the skin, immediately wash
thoroughly with running water (avoid warm water).
Seizure activity and agitation can be controlled with diazepam
or barbiturates.
Nicotine (PIM)