Best way to have it described is search for Ohm's Law. There are different equations relating to Ohm's Law, but the basics are in the 4 variables of it, Ohm's (Resistance), Current (Amperes), Volts, and Power Output (Wattage). All 4 variables shake hand in hand with each other, change 1 of them, the others are changed as well. Most of my calculations is in regards to Voltage, fresh charged 18650 Lithium Ion battery is about 4.2v, so this variable is always one of the 2 variables I use as set. So, as resistance in your electrical decreases, with a set voltage, you will notice Current and Power Output increase, this is especially true when dealing with mechanical mods and rebuildable atomizers, as resistance drops, amps and wattage increase exponentially.
We use these variables to determine what we are requesting a battery to deliver at a set resistance and full charge, especially amperage draw. Li-Ion batteries have two amp ratings, a short burst or pulse rating, and a continuous discharge rating. For example we have a 0.5ohm dual coil, at 4.2volts fresh charge the battery must be able to deliver at least 8.4amps continuous discharge, or it will suffer damage, and/or if way over its rated CDR could potentially explode or vent a hot jet of gases when it goes into thermal runaway. Thus why we stress battery safety and learning how to use an Ohm's Law Calculator to stay in the safety ranges a battery can safely deliver for our needs.
Most of use generally build our coils setups to where we are not asking more than 50 to 75% CDR from a battery, example Sony VTC4, 30amp CDR it can safely deliver, I personally would not build lower than a 0.25ohm coil config, a Samsung 25R has a 20amp CDR, I would build no lower than a 0.45 or 0.5ohm coil config
Examples:
4.2 Volts, at 2.0ohms resistance, equals 2.1 amps, and 8.82 watts power
4.2 Volts at 1.0ohms resistance, equals 4.2 amps, and 17.65 watts power
4.2 Volts at 0.5ohms resistance, equals 8.4 amps, and 35.28 watts power
4.2 Volts at 0.25ohms resistance, equals 16.8amps, and 70.56 watts power
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