yeah, removing the atty when not in use is always a good idea. but prevention of this type of short entails screwing on the atty just to the point of resistance really, and maybe another quarter turn, but not overtighteneing the atty on to the adapter to the point that the center post dislodges from the silicone grommet ring of the atty. take a look at this picture here:
the one in the front is like new, but the two in the back are the problem. if your attys look like these just throw them out, and don't over-tighten future attys, it's easy to do and almost seems perfectly logical, but it's not necessary and can be potentially harmful.
now you may want to take a good look at your batteries and see if they have swollen or seem out of round. if you have a multimeter put your red probe on the nipple top and the black probe on the bottom of the battery and check their voltages. direct shorts like this can over-discharge the batteries below safe limits, causing damage to them, and sometimes they can't bounce back properly. if you can't check these voltages and the batteries appear to be in good shape, you may decide to go ahead. if at all uncertain though, the best thing to do is to start fresh, new batteries and new atomizers. carefully tightening the next batch just enough should prevent that from happening in the future. here's a video from PS on this:
and there's a lot of very useful info from them and other users on their own forum as well:
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