Umm, how about "yes"?
About the only gotcha is making sure you have a USB power supply with enough output. There are sit-and-go type passthroughs, with an in-line battery, that should work off of most USB ports OK, since you're actually
vaping off of the battery. The true pass-throughs, however, may well output USB voltage (somewhere in the 4.7 - 5V range); in that case you need a USB source able to put out at least 2000 mA (2 amps), to be able to use cartos/atties of 2.5 ohms or higher, in order to get enough current.
(Personally I like 3 - 3.3 ohms on a true pass-through -- lower ohms gets too hot, burn most flavors. Also, on a true PT don't bother trying to run a 1.5 - 2 ohm LR atty or carto, as they need way too much current).
There are car lighter USB adapters rated for 2 amps, as well as plug-in 120VAC USB power supplies rated for 2 amps -- much safer than risking losing a PC if the USB pass-through has a short, under $10 each.