The typical cylindrical battery is a can shape which is negative, and the positive is in the center at the top.
The cylinder part of the can is usually wrapped in a plastic wrapper - lots of older batteries were painted, not wrapped, back in the days before there was so much plastic;
That plastic wrapper is really the manufacturer label; it isn't designed as an insulator material; the material just happens to be plastic usually.
A bottom firing tube would be depending on that outer label to act as an insulator;