In addition to all the aformentioned, they provide a "sanity check" on the total build. Is the resistance higher or lower than expected? If so, you can start probing for a reason which could be anything from an improperly tightened down clamp screw to a loosely fitted deck post, a short part way along the coil will still have resistance (so even a regulated mod will attempt to drive it), but lower than expected, so that portion of the coil which is in circuit will get too hot, and the rest won't contribute at all. I'm sure others with more experience can come up with other horror stories of broken build decks or 510 connectors which would be fairly easily found with a decent ohm meter and/or voltmeter, but these are ones I've seen, even as a newbie.