For the flashlight mod, I have read that you can use a single battery for 3.7v and two 123As for 5v vaping. Is the single battery a 18500 or a 18650?
Ok...
It depends on the flashlight you have, some fit 18650's well, some do not....
2 cr123's (or 16340's) are approx. the same length of 1 18650 (16340 = 16mm dia, 34mm height; 18650 = 18mm dia, 65mm height; protected batts are about 1mm taller)....
My suggestion would be to measure twice.
Be sure your 18650's will fit in your flashlight before you start drilling holes for switches, as you may have to put a switch on the top instead of the side, or add an extension to your tube to be able to fit the switch and atty with an 18650....
16340's are usually 3.7V (4.2V full charge, so 2 = 8.4V), RCR123 (CR123 = disposable Lithium pile batts, RCR123 = rechargeable Li-Ion batts) are usually 3.0V (so 2 = 6+V)... But not always, there are 3.7V RCR123s, so read carefully before you buy....

Hope that helps....
-=Bob=-