UCSF and Cornell U conduct mass manipulation experiment on Facebook...

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DrMA

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Here's an Orwellian concept become manifest thru the methods of Cass Sunstein.:mad:

BBC News - Facebook emotion experiment sparks criticism

from the article:

«Facebook secretly experiments on users to try make them sad. What could go wrong?»
«They are manipulating material from people's personal lives and I am worried about the ability of Facebook and others to manipulate people's thoughts in politics or other areas.»
 

Kent C

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Here's an Orwellian concept become manifest thru the methods of Cass Sunstein.:mad:

BBC News - Facebook emotion experiment sparks criticism

from the article:

«Facebook secretly experiments on users to try make them sad. What could go wrong?»
«They are manipulating material from people's personal lives and I am worried about the ability of Facebook and others to manipulate people's thoughts in politics or other areas.»

Good call re:Sunstein's methods.... How about this?

"Facebook said there was "no unnecessary collection of people's data"."

"Unnecessary" according to whom? or according to what purpose? :facepalm:
 

Jman8

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I wanna do research where we cut off funding to university research centers. Not that I think this would be a good thing, but for the sake of science and studying behaviors, I think it could benefit humanity to know how the heads of those departments react, and how all researchers in the department take that news. We can start with UCSF, and other California schools, then maybe a few in NY.
 

Anjaffm

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so Facebook is pissing people off?
They do that all the time - just look at the "new improved" newsfeed - showing a bunch of advertising crap and mysteriously losing the postings by your pals with whom you often communicate.

Interesting part of the connected article "I'm not a lab rat"

Most importantly, he says, it shows how powerful "big data" is. It's not too much of a leap, he says, to imagine a "brave new world" where social platforms, governments or others, might try to condition our feelings and emotions - without us even knowing
.

Yeah. Try watching the news in Germany, my home country, and then tell me whether governments have not done this for years now. 10 minutes of nightly news on the official state-run (and mandatory fee - financed) networks can leave you ...... off for the rest of the day.

They managed to piss me off within 3 minutes today. World Cup soccer championship semi-finals.
Germany against Brazil, the host country. 1st 45 minutes: Germany leading 5 : 0. YEAH!!!!! - I am from Germany, and I am IN Germany. My friend and I were watching the semi-finals on TV and we were jubilant. Of course.
At half time, news. On German TV. In Germany. In the country which was winning 5 : 0. Meaning that our team will enter the final game on Sunday, going for the champion title.
One news clip where the newscaster interviewed some reporter who is in Brazil with questions like "How is the mood among the Brazilians in the stadium?" "Do you think people there are unhappy with that game"? "May there be unrest among the population?"

W T H ??????

Here we are, in front of the TV, happy and elated and jubilant. And that newsman blathers on about "unhappy".
I was furious. And told my girlfriend "See, that is why I do not watch the news. They manage to piss me off within minutes. Of course the viewers from the losing team are unhappy. Just like people who crawl out of a burning house and some stupid newsperson sticks a microphone in their face and says ""How does it feel to know that your family has just died"? JEEZ!!! "

Yeah. News have been manipulating our mood and thoughts for a long time. If we let them. (I do not. I stopped watching that crap years ago).

And I got news for Facebook: Seeing such crap does not make me sad. It just makes me aggressive. And they can stick that in their pipe and smoke it.

/edit:
Oh, Germany won. 7 : 1 :)

/edit 2:
And thinking of my "new improved" FB news feed, I may just be one of their lab rats. I mostly get crap.
 
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Anjaffm

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I thought Dr. Siegel might have something to say about the pattern of unethical behavior of UCSF Center for Tobacco Control Research scientists:
http://tobaccoanalysis.blogspot.com/2014/06/researcher-at-ucsf-tobacco-research.html

great find, dear! :thumb:
And look at the document I found linked in the comments:
Comments Are Effective | Frank Davis

“The detrimental effect of comments [...] seems to suggest anti-smoking PSAs would be better off without comments, especially if the PSAs are strong or if the target audience is somewhat ready to quit smoking,” they write. The power of audience participation via social media is clearly a double-edge sword.

I must remember that.

But it isn’t really very surprising. I’m very often as interested in the comments under something as I am in the main item.

And if comments aren’t permitted, I tend to wonder why. I usually conclude that they’re trying to shut people up, or they don’t want to know what anyone else thinks.

Which happens to be true for Tobacco Control.

he he :)
Reminds me of Clive Bates' comments on some crappy piece of anti-ecig blathering :D
http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/fo...ol-9-july-2014-conversation.html#post13629823
 

DrMA

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Carl Phillips (from the above link) hits the nail on the head: «The TCI have an effective conspiracy and system of omerta, in which none of them ever compete with the others, ever point out how totally crackers or genuinely evil some of their allies are.» And let's remember that the FDA CTP as well as state and local "health" apparatchiks are integral parts of the TCI.
 
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DC2

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Carl Phillips (from the above link) hits the nail on the head: «The TCI have an effective conspiracy and system of omerta, in which none of them ever compete with the others, ever point out how totally crackers or genuinely evil some of their allies are.» And let's remember that the FDA CTP as well as state and local "health" apparatchiks are integral parts of the TCI.
And this is something the average vaper does not understand.
Or possibly even care about.

I wish we could slap the average vaper in the face with the reality of what faces us.
We are getting numbers, but far too many are ignorant to the issues we face and who is behind it all.
 

Oliver

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I wanna do research where we cut off funding to university research centers. Not that I think this would be a good thing, but for the sake of science and studying behaviors, I think it could benefit humanity to know how the heads of those departments react, and how all researchers in the department take that news. We can start with UCSF, and other California schools, then maybe a few in NY.

Bang on. It seems to me incredible that the UCSF can reap in $20million from the FDA, and are given carte blanche to churn out what is, by any objective standards, pseudoscience. The grant givers must be aware how Glantz et al behave, and the methodological/interpretative abuses are plain as day to anyone schooled in basic experimental design/research methodology.

So where is the oversight? What is the audit process by which this, let's not forget, PUBLICLY GIVEN funding is allocated? There must be someone, somewhere who is responsible.

Carl Phillips (from the above link) hits the nail on the head: «The TCI have an effective conspiracy and system of omerta, in which none of them ever compete with the others, ever point out how totally crackers or genuinely evil some of their allies are.» And let's remember that the FDA CTP as well as state and local "health" apparatchiks are integral parts of the TCI.

Yes, Omerta's a great analogy. Obviously, there are individual members who can't be reigned in (Siegel), and there are others who would probably like to be able to speak out but are scared to or conflicted.

What's astonishing is how "sticky" this Omerta is. In the UK we've had amazing successes with many PH professionals - serious ones - coming out and saying: "no, we need to look again at the potential of e-cigs, and we have data showing that they are already helping people quit and there's no gateway/renormalisation."

They're saying this plain as day to their colleagues, but these people persist in bringing up the same (disproven) arguments against vaping.
 

Oliver

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And this is something the average vaper does not understand.
Or possibly even care about.

I wish we could slap the average vaper in the face with the reality of what faces us.
We are getting numbers, but far too many are ignorant to the issues we face and who is behind it all.

Yeah, we've got to be careful about being too hard on the "average vaper" - by my calculation, those of us who witnessed the original 2009/2010 battle are less than a 10th in number compared to vapers now, and that's probably hugely underestimating it.

Also, we have to accept that no-one actually knows how things are going to turn out. My feeling is that we're going to end up in an unhappy compromise between vaping being allowed (it's probably too big to fail) and companies having to pay a huge amount to play.

Basically, the only winners will be the ones who make the grade. Vapers will likely still get their supplies, but they'll have vastly less choice, and will pay far more for what's on offer. Vaping culture will be killed off entirely. 99% of the industry will consolidate in under 1 year (99% going out of business, that is), rather than the expected 97% consolidation which could be expected to occur in normal circumstance.

I don't believe the offshore option will do for those who wish to use it. The biggest overall expense in vaping is e-liquid, and the major nicotine producers are already consolidating. I believe international trade agreements will be forged such that nicotine will only be sold by licensed producers. China, in particular, is already heading this way - the Chinese government now realises that e-cigs are potentially a massive cash cow, and the major manufacturers are currently organising so as to meet international standards. The smaller companies/clones manufacturers will be pushed out of business by the authorities, because they will be seen to undermine the trade agreements, creating the possibility of the supply chain moving to other countries.

The above is not mere speculation. It's the conclusion I've come to from personal contact with people across the industry in all its forms over the last 6 months. I have not yet met one well-placed individual who does not assert that the regulations are going to eliminate 99+% of the vaping industry from existence.

My view is that this will be a complete disaster - vaping is not yet well enough established (diffusion of innovations - remember, most smokers still haven't even tried an e-cig) for this not to profoundly impact its uptake. There are two forms of innovation that are behind the hitherto success - Products and vaping culture. The latter will be irrevocably destroyed, since vape culture is incompatible with one or two product offerings.

The only way around this if the PACT act can be altered, or the FDA persuaded against taking the course of action they're considering. And the only way this can be ensured is if vapers contact congress (not the FDA, unless they can provide evidence - ie. the type they require) to alter PACT.
 

Jman8

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Also, we have to accept that no-one actually knows how things are going to turn out.

This would've been my response to DC2's post. I think the issue seems too big for people to feel like if they got involved, they could make a difference. "Join CASAA" is a great rally cry, but quickly falls short of "making a difference" when you realize what average vaper is actually up against.

Especially given what you say (and apparently many others agree with) in rest of this post. If message is, 99%+ of all product will be gone, and we are certain of this, then what is average vaper supposed to do? Sometimes, I wish I were blissfully ignorant as I think the letdown from all the work the vaping enthusiast side will be too great. Whereas average vaper will think it sucks, but won't process in same way as vaping activist will.

My feeling is that we're going to end up in an unhappy compromise between vaping being allowed (it's probably too big to fail) and companies having to pay a huge amount to play.

I recognize this as realistic outcome, yet feel it is missing a few things.

Basically, the only winners will be the ones who make the grade. Vapers will likely still get their supplies, but they'll have vastly less choice, and will pay far more for what's on offer.

IMO, this is a decade away, at least. The point where supply (gear) is somehow cut off. I feel I only need remind activist that "none of us know for sure" to help make my point, but also to realize that there could, rather easily, be places on the planet that specialize in quality, innovative gear and that can cater to a market that thus far has never sought mainstream acceptance for APV.

Vaping culture will be killed off entirely.

This one I strongly disagree with. You are saying entirely, which makes counter position (I feel) easy to make points. Would love to explore what you mean by this precisely, but I would just say that culture right now is gaining steam (still) and worldwide ban, wouldn't end culture. Arguably, a ban could make it stronger, more hip to be part of that culture. And in America right now, regulators are fairly vocal about "no ban."

I don't believe the offshore option will do for those who wish to use it. The biggest overall expense in vaping is e-liquid, and the major nicotine producers are already consolidating. I believe international trade agreements will be forged such that nicotine will only be sold by licensed producers. China, in particular, is already heading this way - the Chinese government now realises that e-cigs are potentially a massive cash cow, and the major manufacturers are currently organising so as to meet international standards. The smaller companies/clones manufacturers will be pushed out of business by the authorities, because they will be seen to undermine the trade agreements, creating the possibility of the supply chain moving to other countries.

One of the things I feel you are missing is black market. Again, such a market can exist on an otherwise legal product. Plus, if not a worldwide ban, and as long as 'terrorists' or 'gangs' are still on this planet, then there will be incentive to not have product only be in hands of licensed producers.

I feel okay waiting on this issue, cause speculation can go either way. I just think it is odd to frame this discussion as one where this would be only industry (ever) to not have an underground market based on what some fathom as tightly controlled nicotine.

The above is not mere speculation. It's the conclusion I've come to from personal contact with people across the industry in all its forms over the last 6 months. I have not yet met one well-placed individual who does not assert that the regulations are going to eliminate 99+% of the vaping industry from existence.

I realize I don't qualify for "well-place individual" and yet I feel this works two ways on larger scale. One, I can't see how we could rally troops (average vaper) if this is a certainty. What's CASAA and other activists thinking they can do, if this is not mere speculation? My response, if this is accurate, then there is nothing they can do. Zero. So, either those types of groups are whistling in the wind, or we are closer to "no-one actually knows how things are going to turn out." Secondly, and related to first item, is I think this conclusion sets up certain aspects of vaping culture to be irrelevant going forward. Not to average vaper, cause that faction will remain blissfully ignorant and won't know what was discussed. But those who did join groups like CASAA and saw the dire predictions, may (strongly) hope for different leadership if dire predictions don't pan out. Though, I'm guessing a whole bunch of backtracking will occur by the "well-placed individuals" to save face. I've seen some of that already as originally all this was allegedly going down April of 2013. And even in April of 2014, it was met with disagreement of "just how bad is this" (FDA proposal). Personally, I think it kinda stinks that vaping culture's leadership is certain that the worst case scenario is going to come. Partially cause it offers no hope (realistically) going forward and mostly cause I recognize that no one actually knows, but is choosing worst case scenario is hopes that will rally troops. At any rate, perhaps it is great big learning lesson for the hopeful types like me, or a little wake up call for the well-placed people and reminder that their conclusions weren't necessarily the best take on things.

My view is that this will be a complete disaster - vaping is not yet well enough established (diffusion of innovations - remember, most smokers still haven't even tried an e-cig) for this not to profoundly impact its uptake. There are two forms of innovation that are behind the hitherto success - Products and vaping culture. The latter will be irrevocably destroyed, since vape culture is incompatible with one or two product offerings.

My view is that this is still gaining steam, culture is still growing and black market operators are being given ample time to set up operations that will fill a void left over by zealous regulators who chose the wrong path. Vaping culture will be around indefinitely and innovation will never end on this front. Incentive for great innovation could be heavily impacted, but so many factors outside of vaping that impact this issue and thus just too challenging to predict how it will all look 10 years from now. I think 2 years from now won't look all that different than right now.

The only way around this if the PACT act can be altered, or the FDA persuaded against taking the course of action they're considering. And the only way this can be ensured is if vapers contact congress (not the FDA, unless they can provide evidence - ie. the type they require) to alter PACT.

I agree on contacting Congress, and feel that is one way the tide could be turned on vaping. And is a rather significant way. It's tough right now to see how that would go, especially given an election year where stakes are supremely high on other matters (i.e. immigration reform).

Yet, even with PACT in place, black market for combustibles is now greater than regular market in NY state. I think that information is highly relevant to this topic. Anti's are overplaying their hand when it comes to vaping, and seemingly are okay continuing in that direction which is whole other thing that makes it challenging to see how this all plays out.

I still find it interesting that well-placed individuals on our side find FDA proposals utterly dismal and top individuals on ANTZ side find FDA proposals utterly dismal.

Do not underestimate the power of the dark side, er, I mean black market.
 

Oliver

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Jman, thanks for your comments.

OK, I don't understimate the power of the dark side. Realistically, I don't think we're even talking about a "black market" though; it's more a shade of grey which will largely be filled by low quality products of dubious provenance. I don't believe nicotine will ever become a controlled substance, but I do believe that between consolidation and government action, the supply chain (already precarious) will become unsustainable.

Furthermore, I ask you to think about the economic imperative when it comes to serving the black/gray market - I'm not so sure it really exists. The profitability of vaping companies isn't quite as high as I think many vapers believe (it's around 1/5th of total revenues from conversations I've had with leading industry figures) - and that's in a market in which there is no regulation, and costs are already low accordingly. Black marketers will be doubly disadvantaged in that they will have similar costs, but struggle with increasingly poor supply chain issues (they're very bad now - one of the reasons for the profitability figures) and, worse, the per-sale transactions are so low that they will need to capture large numbers of customers to make trading worthwhile at all. It's not clear at all how this will be possible when, in all likelihood, the best avenue (internet) will be choked off by online payment providers refusing to serve offshore vaping companies. So, you're left with the friendly neighbourhood dealer, and (s)he won't be able to service enough clients to make the endeavor worthwhile.

Prohibition leads to margins being increased by raised prices or increased margins through lowered costs of production, i.e. quality (this is what made the Eissenberg story so compelling, btw - it was the antithesis to the reality of drug production). It's unclear how this will fly in a market in which e-cigarettes are available, are of extremely high quality, and are probably, in all likelihood, similarly priced. Overall, I believe the price will increase to a point that will cause many vapers to return to smoking.

We're currently at the beginning of the history of vaping. Not even getting started, really. The number of smokers who have migrated is significant (well, we assume so in the US, but don't have the actual figures because no-one's doing the proper, inexpensive, research), but not anywhere close to what it could be.

Why is this? Well, 1. because the products still aren't good enough and 2. because of media scare stories are causing many smokers either to believe that e-cigs are no safer than cigarettes, or at least to discount the benefits.

So, the regulations should come in to 1. ensure product quality and standards and 2. to reassure smokers that the products are safe (enough) to use. But this is almost exactly what the regulations don't do, and furthermore they kill off the innovation needed to develop the products to be acceptable to the majority of smokers.

On "vaping culture" being killed off entirely - you got me there, I slipped into hyperbole. BUT vaping culture is so deeply integrated with the way the industry has shaped up it's hard for me to countenance that what remains will resemble existing the existing culture in any reasonable sense.

And, it's vaping culture which is bringing new smokers in currently. It's vaping culture which overcomes the misinformation distributed by news outlets. It's vaping culture which bridges the gap between the information blackout and reality. It's vaping culture which instils the motivation in many new vapers to persist.

In sum, the opportunity that e-cigarettes present to smokers worldwide hangs in the balance. The "I'm alright Jack contingent" and the "it'll be fine, the black market will cater for vapers needs" believers should consider that the real opportunity - to migrate millions smokers onto products equally pleasurable but far less risky - could be easily squandered.

Apologies for the disorganisation of this little screed. I had surgery last week and the opioids they've given me aren't conducive to well developed arguments.
 

Oliver

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by the way, my friend Tim, who runs e-cig intelligence believes there are very close parallels with the industry he previously worked with (he's a lawyer and regulatory analyst): the online gaming (i.e. gambling) industry.

It was predicted that regulations would create a massive black market in online gaming, with companies setting up in Guam and so on, but it never came to pass. The intended effect - wiping out most online gaming, occurred. The intended effect of the PACT act is to prevent new tobacco products from coming to market - it's wholly incompatible with regulating e-cigs, but it's the law that will apply - it will be applied robustly, and if Tim's correct, the black market will not come to pass.
 

Oliver

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Also - I don't think your black market in cigarettes analogy works.

BM cigarettes are diverted from an already existing legal supply chain. They are massively profitable precisely because the bulk of the sale price is in excise (in NY at least). They also have a far huger customer base, and are incredibly low inventory items compared with vaping (hence open systems not making into front-line distribution). With vaping products, you're talking about perpetuating a supply chain that's basically been outlawed. I think that's a pretty different set of circumstances.

Also, despite what many of us would like to believe, cigarettes are still far more desirable than e-cigarettes. Don't think so? 60% of vapers have just gone back to smoking in Spain (in under 1 year) because of scare stories about vaping in the popular press (based on 1 case of lipid pneumonia). It's inconceivable to me that all those people believe vaping is MORE dangerous than cigarettes, but the perceived lowering of the risk differential has caused massive flight back to smoking.
 

DrMA

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The Spain story is very disconcerting. I'm surprised there wasn't more backlash from the vapers. That was a clear case of a nearly broke state doing everything in their power to return as many vapers as possible to a very lucrative tobacco tax money train. With any luck they'll go completely bankrupt and will be able to start over.
 

Jman8

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Jman, thanks for your comments.

OK, I don't understimate the power of the dark side. Realistically, I don't think we're even talking about a "black market" though; it's more a shade of grey which will largely be filled by low quality products of dubious provenance. I don't believe nicotine will ever become a controlled substance, but I do believe that between consolidation and government action, the supply chain (already precarious) will become unsustainable.

Thanks for your comments as well. You are more informed on industry matters than myself and greatly appreciate you sharing insights.

In general, I find it challenging to have the discussion as we don't yet really know (here in the US) what aspect of vaping will be most attacked. I see as one of 3 options: gear, nicotine, flavors. I believe flavors will be attacked most. I realize it could be all 3, but I think two out of the three will be less than one (at a given time). I don't see low quality gear becoming huge issue anytime soon. IMO, regulators as well as law enforcement are way behind the curve on this. And as things could be developed with intent to overcome regulations (via technology/innovation), I think law enforcement will be playing catchup for awhile.

When I think of black market, I think mostly of eLiquid (nicotine/flavors).

Furthermore, I ask you to think about the economic imperative when it comes to serving the black/gray market - I'm not so sure it really exists. The profitability of vaping companies isn't quite as high as I think many vapers believe (it's around 1/5th of total revenues from conversations I've had with leading industry figures) - and that's in a market in which there is no regulation, and costs are already low accordingly. Black marketers will be doubly disadvantaged in that they will have similar costs, but struggle with increasingly poor supply chain issues (they're very bad now - one of the reasons for the profitability figures) and, worse, the per-sale transactions are so low that they will need to capture large numbers of customers to make trading worthwhile at all. It's not clear at all how this will be possible when, in all likelihood, the best avenue (internet) will be choked off by online payment providers refusing to serve offshore vaping companies. So, you're left with the friendly neighbourhood dealer, and (s)he won't be able to service enough clients to make the endeavor worthwhile.

I think we may not agree on this and it is wait and see. I recognize that choking online payment will be possibly part of what's to come, though hard to say, I think, that it will be stranglehold (or impossible to get online). I think nature of black market is always not a great proposition for lower food chain dealers, and yet I think they'll always exist. Part of it will be political and part of it will be for profit.

Prohibition leads to margins being increased by raised prices or increased margins through lowered costs of production, i.e. quality (this is what made the Eissenberg story so compelling, btw - it was the antithesis to the reality of drug production). It's unclear how this will fly in a market in which e-cigarettes are available, are of extremely high quality, and are probably, in all likelihood, similarly priced. Overall, I believe the price will increase to a point that will cause many vapers to return to smoking.

We're currently at the beginning of the history of vaping. Not even getting started, really. The number of smokers who have migrated is significant (well, we assume so in the US, but don't have the actual figures because no-one's doing the proper, inexpensive, research), but not anywhere close to what it could be.

And yet, we do have time on our side, for now. If things were going to drastically change by end of 2014 (cut off online sales, attack flavors harshly, magically law enforcement is up to speed with all gear, and nicotine is very hard to come by), then I could go along more with your take. But I think it'll be visible by end of 2015 how things will likely shake out, and still be another 3 to 10 years from then before actual choke points (if any) manifest. Thus, I see culture and market growing more which will impact market for smoking.

Why is this? Well, 1. because the products still aren't good enough and 2. because of media scare stories are causing many smokers either to believe that e-cigs are no safer than cigarettes, or at least to discount the benefits.

So, the regulations should come in to 1. ensure product quality and standards and 2. to reassure smokers that the products are safe (enough) to use. But this is almost exactly what the regulations don't do, and furthermore they kill off the innovation needed to develop the products to be acceptable to the majority of smokers.

I agree with idea that for many smokers, the appeals isn't as great as it could be. And realize that regulations for eCigs will make smoking more appealing (for some people). But I do disagree that innovation will be killed off. Perhaps you are speaking with hyperbole again? Because genie is out of the bottle, I think innovation will get better. The obvious difference is it may not be mass produced, which I realize gives incentive, yet I think innovation will already have incentive that will adjust to lower revenue.

On "vaping culture" being killed off entirely - you got me there, I slipped into hyperbole. BUT vaping culture is so deeply integrated with the way the industry has shaped up it's hard for me to countenance that what remains will resemble existing the existing culture in any reasonable sense.

And, it's vaping culture which is bringing new smokers in currently. It's vaping culture which overcomes the misinformation distributed by news outlets. It's vaping culture which bridges the gap between the information blackout and reality. It's vaping culture which instils the motivation in many new vapers to persist.

Again, I can see vaping culture getting stronger under harsher regulations. It probably won't be what it is like now (here in golden era), but also in this golden era, many in vape culture can afford to avoid politics and remain blissfuly ignorant of many things, including idea that a vape culture even exists.

Plus again, there is still months, if not years, to grow that vaping culture. I think as we go along, there will be more of a collective realization to overcome misinformation. Currently, I'd estimate that about 20% (maybe less) of all vapers care passionately about that. I believe in the future, if things get worse, that percentage will go up significantly. Plus, being in the information age, even with idea that spin is alive and well, there won't be the ability to hide data so easily, and keep vaping enthusiast silent/isolated.

In sum, the opportunity that e-cigarettes present to smokers worldwide hangs in the balance. The "I'm alright Jack contingent" and the "it'll be fine, the black market will cater for vapers needs" believers should consider that the real opportunity - to migrate millions smokers onto products equally pleasurable but far less risky - could be easily squandered.

I find it all too hard to predict and reasons not to anticipate the worse. Plus, I don't see vaping dying off. Like, not even remotely possible at this point. With regulations coming about, I see things getting worse, and don't see black market as a great scenario. But I see it as a one big massive workaround while politics plays out, and that could go on for 100 years, but likely is less than that (world moves much faster now than it did in say 1930's).

For me, this does ultimately come down to 'wait and see' and I recognize that it is helpful to have people like you who can help anticipate certain things to come. At same time, I currently find it unfathomable to entertain notions of 'end of vaping as we know it.' And I often wonder if that is put forth in attempt to rally the troops, or to help one prepare for the worst, while hoping for the best? At any rate, I think things may get worse before they get better, but do see things getting better down the road, and never getting to point of decimation.
 
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