I can't offer specifics, but my little el-cheapo UC (similar to this
will take cold tap water (mid 50's℉?), and raise the temperature to tepid bath water temps(high 70's to low 80's℉?), in as little as two or
three 3-minute cycles. When I tried (briefly) to use it for DIYing
e-liquid, and ran it for 20-30 minutes at a time, cold water was easily reaching 100(ish)℉. This unit has no heater, so the rise in temperature had to be coming from mechanical operation, and molecular agitation.
One time, the internal components got hot enough, that the hot-melt glue that holds the transducer(?) to the underside of the basin melted, and the transducer dropped off.

So, to me, that is saying the internal components are generating a fair amount of heat.
I have no idea how, or if, this might compare to a higher quality unit.