Here's my guess on the battery thing. I bought a usb passthrough for my 510. It had no battery, which I knew. Problem I ran into was that it wouldn't work in every usb port I plugged it into, the passthrough light would just flash a few times and it wouldn't do anything. The problem I believe was that some of the ports I was trying to use did not supply enough current. I think the battery is in-line so that the usb port charges the battery and then the battery powers the business side of things, so that it will work in practically any powered usb port.
My logic, anyway.