"nicotine – which is a major factor in
tobacco smoke causing about 50,000 annual nonsmokers’ deaths from heart attacks – is found in abundance in e-cig exhaled vapors."
There have been no peer-reviewed studies on exhaled vapor from e-cigarettes. All current research of INHALED vapor indicates low levels of nicotine.
"propylene glycol, a respiratory irritant used in antifreeze, and known to cause respiratory tract infections"
The report of a 3 years' study of the clinical application of the disinfection of air by glycol vapors in a children's convalescent home in the 1940's showed a marked REDUCTION in the number of acute respiratory infections occurring in the wards treated with both propylene and triethylene glycols.
"Thus, even if (as claimed) e-cig vapors contain fewer carcinogens than tobacco smoke, nicotine – a major cause, along with carbon monoxide, of causing the overwhelming majority of secondhand smoke deaths (about 50,000 a year) – is still present in abundance."
What studies show that NICOTINE causes the "overwhelming majority of secondhand smoke deaths??"
"In short, even if e-cigs largely eliminate the risk of lung cancer in nonsmokers, it appears that they may do little to reduce the risk which is much larger – by a factor of about 15-to-1 – of heart attacks."
Eliminating the smoke also eliminates the risks of emphesyma, oral cancer, pancreatic cancer, chronic bronchitis, Acute myeloid leukemia, Bladder cancer, Cancer of the cervix, Cancer of the esophagus, Kidney cancer, Cancer of the larynx, Cancer of the pharynx (throat), Stomach cancer, Cancer of the uterus AND reduces the risk of heart attack.
"FIRST, the number of heart attack deaths caused by secondhand tobacco smoke is about 15 times that caused by secondhand tobacco smoke due to lung cancer, and is the third major cause of death in the U.S. – second only to primary smoking (i.e., to smokers) and obesity. Indeed, the estimated 50,000 annual deaths from heart attacks triggered by secondhand smoke is larger than the number of deaths from all automobile accidents, from all crimes, from all guns, from AIDS, or from all illegal drugs.
The second reason is that extensive research has demonstrated that only minute amounts of the chemicals in drifting secondhand tobacco smoke are sufficient to trigger potentially fatal heart attacks in nonsmokers. These chemicals are believed to include nicotine and carbon monoxide.
While e-cigs apparently emit no carbon monoxide, they do emit (and users exhale) large amounts of nicotine – amounts and concentrations
which may be even higher than that emitted by cigarette smokers, depending upon how the e-cig is loaded, and how it is used by the purchaser."
All of this is completely unsubstantiated and highly contested and debated by reputable scientists. The CDC site states "More deaths are caused each year by TOBACCO USE than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined" That is NOT just second hand smoke, but ALL TOBACCO USE. It lists the deaths from second hand smoke as "49,400 DEATHS per year" NOT "heart attacks." And "Secondhand smoke causes 46,000 annual deaths from heart DISEASE" not "heart attacks. Heart disease takes YEARS to form, not 30 minutes of smoke exposure.
"This warning was based in large part on an article in Circulation, a prestigious peer-reviewed medical journal, entitled “Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke – Nearly as Large as Smoking” which reported: “the effects of even brief (minutes to hours) passive smoking are often nearly as large (averaging 80% to 90%) as chronic active smoking.”
IN THE SHORT TERM. The body returns to normal shortly after being removed from exposure.
"Another published medical study reports that: “While the dose of smoke delivered to passive smokers is approximately 100 times smaller than that delivered to an active smoker, the effects of even brief (minutes to hours) passive smoking are often nearly as large (averaging 80–90%) as chronic active smoking.”
So, even though the smokers aren't dropping dead from 30 minutes of direct exposure, bystanders at 100 times smaller doses ar going to be at greater risk?
"Although e-cig makers and supporters initially claimed that their products contained no cancer-causing chemicals, a study by the FDA found that the e-cigs it tested contained detectable levels of known carcinogens and toxic chemicals to which users could potentially be exposed. More specifically, the FDA said the “toxic” chemicals included diethylene glycol [in addition to propylene glycol], “an ingredient used in antifreeze, [which] is toxic to humans;” “certain tobacco-specific nitrosamines which are human carcinogens;” and that “tobacco-specific impurities suspected of being harmful to humans – anabasine, myosmine, and B-nicotyrine – were detected in a majority of the samples tested.”
Well, we all know the standard answer to this drivel.
"In short, it appears that bystanders are being exposed to a wide variety of chemicals in addition to nicotine and propylene glycol when e-cigs are used in public places. While the amounts of these toxins, carcinogens, and other chemicals may be small, ASH respectfully suggests that no person should be able to force others to unnecessarily inhale any potentially dangerous chemicals, regardless of the amount of toxins or carcinogens present."
There are trace toxins in auto fumes, cooking fumes, cosmetics fumes, perfume. Based on this standard (regardless of the amount of toxins or carcinogens present) these all should be banned from public use so no one is forced to be exposed to them. A ridiculous argument that the level of toxins doesn't matter.
"how anyone could say with any certainty that frequent exposure to nicotine (an addictive stimulant drug), propylene glycol (a respiratory irritant known to cause respiratory tract infections), and other miscellaneous toxins and carcinogenic impurities which apparently are present, is completely harmless."
Millions of users and their families have used them for years without anyone dropping dead from an instant heart attack.
"Remember, it took dozens of years to demonstrate that cigarettes caused cancer in smokers, and at least a dozen more years to show that it caused cancer in nonsmokers – despite the tens of millions of smokers and exposed nonsmokers, and exposure periods measured in years."
Which is why we now know what it is in cigarette smoke that causes disease and illness and we know what the FDA and other tests have found in e-cigarettes don't carry those same risks.
"The uncertainty as to the level of potential risks to nonsmokers from e-cigs was summed up by a government authority at a recent news conference sponsored by the expert and unbiased FDA."
An "expert" FDA which unleashed Chantix onto the unsuspecting public, was headed by a hardcore anti-tobacco zealot who is in the pocket of Big Pharma, which want's its NRT market protected. Yes, very "unbiased."
"E-cigs have already been banned outright in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Israel, and Mexico, among other places, and restricted in Finland, Malaysia, and Singapore. The use of e-cigs is prohibited in Suffolk Country, New York in any area in which tobacco smoking is prohibited."
None of which banned them based on any evidence of harm.
"The State of Virginia has also ruled that e-cigs are included in the state's existing smoking ban: "Are electronic cigarettes banned under the new law? Electronic cigarettes are considered cigarettes and are banned in the same locations affected by the new law."
The Attorney General reversed this policy nearly immediately after it was posted when CASAA member demanded a ruling!
"Perhaps most importantly, legislators in New Jersey recently voted overwhelmingly to ban the use of e-cigs wherever smoking is likewise prohibited."
Again, based on absolutely NO evidence of danger to the public.
"Such a ban on sales is also already partially in effect in Oregon as a result of legal action by the Attorney General. The Attorney General has filed a similar law suit against a major manufacturer of e-cigs, and the Attorney General of Connecticut has announced similar actions in the near future."
The lawsuit affects only the two companies that were suing the FDA and only one agreed to suspend sales in Oregon. There is no "partial ban" in Oregon.
"In short, the movement to prohibit the use of e-cigs around innocent bystanders is a strong and growing one supported by strong evidence and backed by precedent."
What evidence? None of this legislation provided ANY evidence of harm or potential harm.
"ASH respectfully suggests that, until proven completely safe for all bystanders – including those who are especially susceptible – the use of e-cigs in public places must be prohibited just as the use of ordinary tobacco cigarettes is."
The burden of proof is NOT on the users or manufacturers to prove absolute safety unless there is reasonable evidence to suggest that they would be a danger to the public. There have been no tests nor any illnesses or injuries in 7 years on the market to indicate any danger. There are thousands of products ranging from diet aids to vitimins to sexual health aids that are NOT burdened with proving they are harmless before being released to the market. The only required burden of proof applies to supporting health claims as a treatment or cure for disease.