It can happen, just that it is generally not smart to do, you have a reasonable risk of make the laptop go poof (or at least the USB port, or the PC power supply, or...), else it will actually be doing a voltage sag (part of what can lead to the later early failure).
The USB spec doesn't guaranty more than 500 mA available on a port, though some PCs may indeed be able to supply a decent amount more, and by the time you're pulling in 1.6A to handle a 3 ohm carto you are likely really over-stressing things. I have run a straight passthrough off of a Dell PC port, for a short time before I got my 2A USB power supplies; a few ports could handle a 3 ohm carto (others on the same machine didn't), and none of them could fire a 2.5 ohm carto at all.
Walmart online, get the IQ dual 2 amp USB power supply, under $10. I ran my phone charger and a passthrough off of one for many months, no problems. It has two USB outlets, can source a total of 2A between the two ports.