Survey -- Ever Use of Emerging tobacco Products by Robert McMillen, Jeomi Maduka, and Jonathan Winickoff
http://surveillance.mstobaccodata.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/2011-APHA-Presentation.pdf
The tobacco products were snus, waterpipe, dissolvable tobacco products, and "electronic nicotine delivery systems."
Respondents: Current (18.3%), Former (24.8%), and Never (56.9%) smokers.
Overall usage for snus (5.1%, n=162), dissolvable tobacco (0.6%, n=20), and ENDS (1.8%, n=56) were lower than the far more hazardous product, waterpipe (8.8%).
Use by never smokers of dissolvables and ENDS were almost nonexistent, 0.2% (n=3) and 0.3% (n=6), respectively. Snus was slightly higher (2.7%, n=48), and waterpipe was 5.4% (n=97).
Use by former smokers was 1.1% (n=9) and 1.5% (n=12) for dissolvables and ENDS, and 5.1% (n=51) and 11.4% (n=90) for snus and waterpipe.
Use by current smokers was 1.4% (n=8) and 6.6% (n=38) for dissolvables and ENDS, and 10.7% (n=62) and 16.2% (n=94) for snus and waterpipe.
In their small sample of users, adults with some college education were more likely to use snus, wateripe, and ENDS.
And of course
They do note however, in 'Potential Limitations'
http://surveillance.mstobaccodata.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/2011-APHA-Presentation.pdf
The tobacco products were snus, waterpipe, dissolvable tobacco products, and "electronic nicotine delivery systems."
Respondents: Current (18.3%), Former (24.8%), and Never (56.9%) smokers.
Overall usage for snus (5.1%, n=162), dissolvable tobacco (0.6%, n=20), and ENDS (1.8%, n=56) were lower than the far more hazardous product, waterpipe (8.8%).
Use by never smokers of dissolvables and ENDS were almost nonexistent, 0.2% (n=3) and 0.3% (n=6), respectively. Snus was slightly higher (2.7%, n=48), and waterpipe was 5.4% (n=97).
Use by former smokers was 1.1% (n=9) and 1.5% (n=12) for dissolvables and ENDS, and 5.1% (n=51) and 11.4% (n=90) for snus and waterpipe.
Use by current smokers was 1.4% (n=8) and 6.6% (n=38) for dissolvables and ENDS, and 10.7% (n=62) and 16.2% (n=94) for snus and waterpipe.
In their small sample of users, adults with some college education were more likely to use snus, wateripe, and ENDS.
And of course
Use of these products among never smokers raises concerns about developing nicotine addiction, former smokers relapsing, and current smokers using these products to manage situations where smoking is not allowed rather than quitting.
They do note however, in 'Potential Limitations'
* Did former smokers use these products as a cessation aid?