There is a USB charger out there that charges several
batteries, but I believe even that does not charge them all.
For atties, you can use adapters. BUT unfortunately, the 510 is somewhat of an exception; do have a look at this thread:
http://www.e-cigarette-forum.com/forum/joye-510/65055-battery-voltages-surprise.html
I have to say, I tried my 510 on my KR8 battery, and it definitely is different, too sharp for my taste. So a 510 on an adapter can give you a first impression, but you do need to know that when you try it, and that it will be less sharp on its own batteries.
I use an adapter, btw, to charge said very lonely KR8 battery in my 510 charger, so that definitely works.