Yes, the above is dead right. However you might like to know that there are numerous reports of battery meltdowns in expensive VV devices [1] and the plain truth is that if those batteries hadn't been safer-chemistry Li-Mn cells, there could have been a serious incident. If an unprotected Li-ion 18650 goes into meltdown then you are looking at a nasty situation - especially as many expensive VV metal tubemods have no realistic gas venting arrangements.
People said "it is impossible" for an expensive VV device with full electronic controls to suffer battery meltdowns. They have been proved wrong multiple times.
Maybe it is only because the cells were Li-Mn's did nothing much come of it [2]; or maybe the cells were counterfeits and did what fake batteries do: fail badly. Who knows. All we know right now is that single-battery VV tubemods can have batteries fail into meltdown, no matter how much the device costs.
It's probably best if you aren't using a large, unprotected Li-ion cell in a semi-sealed metal tube when that happens
Recycle old batteries. Spending painful amounts of good money on authentic batteries is a primary way of staying safe in the APV world. We are still learning about battery safety protection, either electronics or physical, and anyone who tells you different is either trying to sell you something or is seriously deluded. The fact that Provaris suffer from serious battery meltdowns even when using AW Li-Mn cells should reinforce that message, and in case you didn't get it, let's say it again:
DON'T EVER TRY TO SAVE MONEY ON BATTERIES.
[1] Several have been reported via the ECF Battery Incident report form and in threads here - with photos etc. This does not mean that the Provari has a bad safety record or that it is any less safe than any other APV; it's just a fact of using lithium ion cells -
they are not intrinsically safe. That is why every APV should be designed with the principal aim of keeping the user safe,
before anything else.
[2] The reported meltdowns involved AW cells. The device became very hot, and when the tube was unscrewed the battery was hot, melting, and with smoke issuing. Perhaps an explosion did not occur because the cell was a safer chemistry type, but everything is speculative currently.