Diacetyl Free - Does it Matter?

Status
Not open for further replies.

Moonbogg

Super Member
ECF Veteran
Jun 18, 2014
738
1,139
Whittier, CA, USA
Of course not, V2, I gotta another made with flavourart custard with analysis certificate if you need it .................

Haha nice. If I have a custard craving you'll be the first to know. Just don't taint my juice man. That would be an easy way to get rid of me around here.

Yer friends say, "Hey sparkky, have you heard from that idiot moonbogg guy? You know, that ANTZ clown on ECF?"
You say, "No man, I gave him some juice but haven't heard from him since he got it"
 

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

sparkky1

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Jul 8, 2014
3,429
2,686
Nashville
Haha nice. If I have a custard craving you'll be the first to know. Just don't taint my juice man. That would be an easy way to get rid of me around here.

Yer friends say, "Hey sparkky, have you heard from that idiot moonbogg guy? You know, that ANTZ clown on ECF?"
You say, "No man, I gave him some juice but haven't heard from him since he got it"

Na, I gotta friend who is a bio chemist with an awesome GC-MS, so between him and Shaun Casey, i know what's in it ....................
 

sparkky1

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Jul 8, 2014
3,429
2,686
Nashville
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Moonbogg

Super Member
ECF Veteran
Jun 18, 2014
738
1,139
Whittier, CA, USA
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

sparkky1

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Jul 8, 2014
3,429
2,686
Nashville
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

DC2

Tootie Puffer
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Jun 21, 2009
24,161
40,974
San Diego
  • DC2
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Jman8

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Jan 15, 2013
6,419
12,928
Wisconsin
Recreational vaping makes sense. Recreational vaping of e-liquid with nicotine doesn't make sense. Sure people can do it, but people can also HUFF GASOLINE recreationally, and they do.

Can you name anything, anything at all, that is recreationally done and is without risks? I wish you luck in trying to brainstorm on that.
 
  • Like
Reactions: BrentMydland

DC2

Tootie Puffer
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Jun 21, 2009
24,161
40,974
San Diego
Moonbogg said:
Recreational vaping makes sense. Recreational vaping of e-liquid with nicotine doesn't make sense. Sure people can do it, but people can also HUFF GASOLINE recreationally, and they do.
Can you name anything, anything at all, that is recreationally done and is without risks? I wish you luck in trying to brainstorm on that.
What's really even more interesting about that post...
Is that nicotine is almost certainly FAR less harmful than flavorings...

So how does recreational vaping make sense at all. with or without nicotine?
Unless, of course, it's unflavored.
:confused:

EDIT: That was a rhetorical question by the way
EDIT: The answer is that the initial post is what doesn't make sense
 

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

WillyZee

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 23, 2013
9,930
36,929
Toronto
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

WillyZee

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 23, 2013
9,930
36,929
Toronto
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

WillyZee

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 23, 2013
9,930
36,929
Toronto
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

AzPlumber

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Aug 28, 2011
5,051
9,789
Arizona
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: OFF TOPIC

zoiDman

My -0^10 = Nothing at All*
Supporting Member
ECF Veteran
Apr 16, 2010
41,623
1
84,748
So-Cal
  • Deleted by sonicdsl
  • Reason: Off topic

herb

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Mar 21, 2014
4,850
6,723
Northern NJ native , Coastal NC now.
I was a youngster once, as well. I lived the same way you did....however the hell I wanted to. Then I went on to the military and a few different battlefields. Now, I remove Asbestos from buildings so I can then tear them down. I doubt it'll be my ejuice that does me in.

I'm not recommending anybody vape questionable liquids. I'm also not recommending they don't. None of us know one way or the other whether it's good or bad. Is it an avoidable risk? Yes...absolutely it is. But so is Vaping. Vaping is an avoidable risk.....so who are you to draw the line for everybody else? There is no 100% safe way to vape. There is also not a 100% safe way to breathe at a busy intersection. There's still many cars on our roads with asbestos brake pads. Do you ride in elevators? Elevators use asbestos in the brake systems, so I suggest you take the stairs for now on.
I think it's great that you have made decisions based on what you believe.....I think it sucks when people try to shove their way of life in everyone else's face and try to make it law.

Did i draw the line , i'm sorry i must of missed it , please point it out.

When your going to accuse someone of telling others what to do please make sure the person specifically told other people what to do because thats important . Nothing worse than someone who quotes you and doesn't even know what you said .

None of us know one way or the other if diacetyl is good or bad you say , seriously ? It couldn't get anymore obvious if it fell out of the sky and hit you in the head that this stuff is not good , i mean c, mon lol.

Your tendency to bring up extremes like "there is no way to breath air" safely etc...i find baffling because those are things we all have to do , we do not have to vape diketone laden e juices however , thats the difference.

Is anybody really wondering if vaping diacetyl is good for you or not , i would think that most people can figure that out .

The question is what are the long term effects of vaping large amounts of diketone laden e juices at very high wattages over a decade or more , that is the question

If people feel no negative consequences then thats what you believe , like i said in my first sentence in my other thread , if you want to vape the stuff knock yourself out I never told anybody what to do , people do whatever they feel like doing but if you think there will be no consequences later in life think again .

Maybe you took that as telling people what to do , telling people there will definitely be no consequences is being flat out irresponsible , there are always consequences and in regards to this topic it's likely to be negative consequences , thats what they call good common sense.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Moonbogg

herb

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Mar 21, 2014
4,850
6,723
Northern NJ native , Coastal NC now.
Did i draw the line , i'm sorry i must of missed it , please point it out.

When your going to accuse someone of telling others what to do please make sure the person specifically told other people what to do because thats important . Nothing worse than someone who quotes you and doesn't even know what you said .

None of us know one way or the other if diacetyl is good or bad you say , seriously ? It couldn't get anymore obvious if it fell out of the sky and hit you in the head that this stuff is not good , i mean c, mon lol.

Your tendency to bring up extremes like "there is no way to breath air" safely etc...i find baffling because those are things we all have to do , we do not have to vape diketone laden e juices however , thats the difference.


The question is what are the long term effects of vaping large amounts of diketone laden e juices at very high wattages over a decade or more , that is the question

If people feel no negative consequences then thats what you believe , like i said in my first sentence in my other thread , if you want to vape the stuff knock yourself out I never told anybody what to do , people do whatever they feel like doing but if you think there will be no consequences later in life think again .

Maybe you took that as telling people what to do , telling people there will definitely be no consequences is being flat out irresponsible , there are always consequences and in regards to this topic it's likely to be negative consequences , thats what they call good common sense.
 

Asbestos4004

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Sep 11, 2013
6,802
28,169
Sugar Hill, Georgia
Did i draw the line , i'm sorry i must of missed it , please point it out.

When your going to accuse someone of telling others what to do please make sure the person specifically told other people what to do because thats important . Nothing worse than someone who quotes you and doesn't even know what you said .

None of us know one way or the other if diacetyl is good or bad you say , seriously ? It couldn't get anymore obvious if it fell out of the sky and hit you in the head that this stuff is not good , i mean c, mon lol.

Your tendency to bring up extremes like "there is no way to breath air" safely etc...i find baffling because those are things we all have to do , we do not have to vape diketone laden e juices however , thats the difference.

Is anybody really wondering if vaping diacetyl is good for you or not , i would think that most people can figure that out .

The question is what are the long term effects of vaping large amounts of diketone laden e juices at very high wattages over a decade or more , that is the question

If people feel no negative consequences then thats what you believe , like i said in my first sentence in my other thread , if you want to vape the stuff knock yourself out I never told anybody what to do , people do whatever they feel like doing but if you think there will be no consequences later in life think again .

Maybe you took that as telling people what to do , telling people there will definitely be no consequences is being flat out irresponsible , there are always consequences and in regards to this topic it's likely to be negative consequences , thats what they call good common sense.
OK herb.
 

Jman8

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Jan 15, 2013
6,419
12,928
Wisconsin
Did i draw the line , i'm sorry i must of missed it , please point it out.

When your going to accuse someone of telling others what to do please make sure the person specifically told other people what to do because thats important . Nothing worse than someone who quotes you and doesn't even know what you said .

None of us know one way or the other if diacetyl is good or bad you say , seriously ? It couldn't get anymore obvious if it fell out of the sky and hit you in the head that this stuff is not good , i mean c, mon lol.

Your tendency to bring up extremes like "there is no way to breath air" safely etc...i find baffling because those are things we all have to do , we do not have to vape diketone laden e juices however , thats the difference.

Is anybody really wondering if vaping diacetyl is good for you or not , i would think that most people can figure that out .

The question is what are the long term effects of vaping large amounts of diketone laden e juices at very high wattages over a decade or more , that is the question

If people feel no negative consequences then thats what you believe , like i said in my first sentence in my other thread , if you want to vape the stuff knock yourself out I never told anybody what to do , people do whatever they feel like doing but if you think there will be no consequences later in life think again .

Maybe you took that as telling people what to do , telling people there will definitely be no consequences is being flat out irresponsible , there are always consequences and in regards to this topic it's likely to be negative consequences , thats what they call good common sense.

Addressing the parts I chose to highlight with blue color, in order.

Yes, people are really wondering if vaping diacetyl is good for you or not. Given both the current evidence (with vapers) and the historical evidence (with smoking), the accurate indication and/or evidence tells us that inhaling diacetyl at the levels up for discussion is that it is not bad. So "not bad" that when compared to nicotine, it is more tame than that ingredient, and even that ingredient by us users who are arguably more in the know than all non-users (ever) is that inhaling nicotine is really not harmful, not bad. Compared to that, based on both current scientific evidence and anecdotal evidence (or what we users have experienced), inhaling diacetyl is more tame.

Thus, the only thing that right now the 'rather not inhale diacetyl' crowd has is to raise strong concern with long term usage. If this is a personal concern for this person, then who can reasonably argue against that and expect to 'win' the debate? Would be like anyone saying I'm deathly worried about inhaling PG, and is a personal concern I have, and so I'd rather avoid it. How might anyone convince me that I ought to inhale PG against my wishes?

I honestly hope with what I've written up to this point that all vapers are on the same page. If not, I think there is a debate to be had, one that ought to be had, and that it could get strongly worded if there is seriously a dispute to be had on anything I've written thus far.

Where it becomes another matter is beyond the personal concern and language of "but if YOU think there will be no consequences later in life, think again." That goes beyond personal concern and is either outright stating, you should be as concerned as I am or is strongly implying it.

The question has no way of answering itself in the short term for all involved. Literally no way. It will take long term data for whatever alleged harms (over the long term) to come to fruition in order for us to exercise a reasonable concern that all can observe / be made aware of. For otherwise, you have to return to what is said in rebuttal in first paragraph of this post. When anecdotal evidence returns information that suggests lots of vapers are being harmed specifically by inhaling diacetyl, then after all the years of smoking/inhaling it, and either nothing happening or very little and after the first 7+ years of humanity vaping it and very little happening, we now live in a (currently hypothetical) reality where in fact it is a problem for people to inhale this via vaping.

Plus there is a problem when there is this divide in the community and the side that is 'not okay inhaling diacetyl' tells the other side, "you think there will be no consequences in life." That is, IMO, as much of a problem as when mainstream articles go in direction of suggesting that (all) vapers think vaping is completely safe, and then the article notes one aspect of harm from vaping (i.e. batteries blow up) therefore, it is not perfectly safe. I'm pretty sure this is called straw man fallacy, but to elaborate on this point and be clear, you'll be hard pressed IMO to find this other side within the community claim that there is no consequences whatsoever. Instead, we are addressing people who have taken their personal concern for extreme danger and want that to be everyone else's concern and only filter the diacetyl data through that perspective. Short of that, and you (on the other side) must be saying it is totally harmless.

I continue to find that insulting.

And the reason we look at as people telling us what to do is because of how OP chose to word the first post of this thread, or if you'd like we could go look at any of the other 97 threads on this issue where someone, like as many as 30 people, are presenting the issue as very much in the vein of "the industry absolutely must change. Absolutely needs to go in direction of mandatory disclosure. Absolutely, we should all be sharing our concerns for endangerment with vendors." So, when some of you present it in vein like say @Racehorse does where there is no demand to change the industry for the personal concern, that does at times get lost in the shuffle of yet another thread talking about what course the entire community should take to change the industry and rid it of this problem.

The one where we, a portion of the vaping community, have taken a personal concern with diacetyl in the market and inflated it to a full blown problem that "should be" everyone's concern.

When our actual opposition does this (with say formaldehyde, among many things I could've selected) we have tended to band together and fight back on such claims. This one has stuck. And yet, the evidence just isn't there for the inflated concern. When/if that changes, I'm sure I'll be made aware of it. Until then...
 

Jman8

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Jan 15, 2013
6,419
12,928
Wisconsin
Post #235 is easily worth it's own thread. Gonna look for that after I post this.

ETA: There is existing thread for this, and is being discussed elsewhere on ECF.

The case in the portion I read (about 1/3rd of overall document) is knock on entire industry, but could be understood as only going after 5P. If plaintiffs win, I doubt it will translate into only going against 5P.

I see it as ANTZ attack, but am open to considering it as something that is less than that. I currently stand by ANTZ attack and would highlight say 50 lines from the portion of the document that I read that would make the case for it as an ANTZ attack.

It is putting DA issue on trial and what is claimed as "known in the document" is not known. But if 5P doesn't bring own scientists or brings in people that can't make case that is, IMO, legitimate rebuttal, then I do see plaintiff being awarded the monetary damages they seek and/or 5P lawyers advocating for settlement, which would amount to 5P agreeing that DA is harmful (to vapers) and making restitution to plaintiffs (paying them money). Plus, it would mean that any company that had this in their product is plausibly open to similar case being brought against them.

For that reason, I hope the plaintiffs lose. And lose bad.

ETA: After reading thru 100% of document, this is IMO, currently "biggest deal facing vaping community." To not see this lawsuit as ANTZ attack on industry is IMO fallacious. Time for us to either stop dividing ourselves over this issue, or if anti-DA crowd is that serious about the concern, time to stand behind plaintiffs and be on the side that seeks to bankrupt any of those vendors that claimed DA-free and were "lying" to consumers.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Gauntlgrym

Gauntlgrym

Super Member
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Jun 25, 2013
420
682
OH
Reread my post. That is not what I said.

reread it yourself, it's 100% exactly what you said. you said:
"I might add DA has shown as much if any harm as anything else in the juice including
PG,VG,any other flavoring and,nicotine.
Regards
Mike"


that was the entire post, not just part of the post. so it wasn't taken out of context.

but whatever..... you corrected it.
you had me quite curious though. when i first saw what you said, i thought to myself "if this is true, then it changes everything." lol
 

AzPlumber

Vaping Master
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Aug 28, 2011
5,051
9,789
Arizona
In the future your only e-juice option will be VG/Water Ratio.
An excerpt from above posted law suit.
Some e-liquids manufactured by other companies are sold without DA and AP, propylene glycol, nicotine, or flavors, as it is possible to source ingredients that do not contain these toxic ingredients.
 

Gauntlgrym

Super Member
ECF Veteran
Verified Member
Jun 25, 2013
420
682
OH
So we dance, should nicotine be banned for people that don't "need" it, you know the people that just enjoy it? It is a poison that will kill you (same argument for Diacetyl removal). On your crusade to save vapers from evil you call for the removal of Diacetyl so why not the removal of recreational nicotine?

i agree with moonbag on this. "recreational nicotine" makes no sense. that's like saying i'm a "recreational crack user." it's an addictive substance. if you start using it, you will most likely become addicted, and then it's not recreational anymore.

the MASS MAJORITY of people NEED nic in the eliquid in order to quit smoking, period.
quit trying to compare nicotine to D/AP just to try and win an argument. they are not comparable.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Rossum

JavaJunkie

Senior Member
ECF Veteran
Jul 19, 2011
231
286
Virginia
I'm still working on my first cup of coffee, but I'll try to be coherent.

Recreational use of nicotine: Ever wonder why there was pharmaceutical grade nicotine before vaping was a thing? There are uses for nicotine beyond addiction maintenance or breaking addiction. Not only is nicotine a stimulant akin to caffeine, but it has shown to be quite powerful in regards to the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases. Nicotine therapy isn't discussed much because it's difficult to remove nicotine from smoking. All of the bad crap associated with traditional means of consuming nicotine has created a "horns effect" around nicotine. Vaping might be in a position to dismiss that. I for one will continue to use nicotine for as long as I can get my hands on it. I've seen too much dementia in my family. If nicotine gives me a chance to hold onto my mind, I'm taking that chance.

D/AP being known problems:
Humans are remarkable creatures. Everything is toxic and non-toxic to us. Everything. It's all about exposure limits. We have exposure limits for D/AP in industrial settings where people are working with the powdered form of D. Recent studies have revealed that coffee roasting places have D in the air at levels higher than the exposure limits in popcorn factories and yet there aren't any confirmed cases of BO as a result of coffee roasting that I can find. More studies are needed, but this indicates that the form is related to the toxicity. Now let's carry this into vaping. Manufacturers test the e-liquid. We know that the nicotine content in the bottle is much higher than the nicotine content that gets vaporized and inhaled. Does this translate to D too? If a juice tests as 5 ppm, does this mean the vapor has 5 ppm? More studies are needed. What's the threshold for D/AP in e-liquid? And, what else should we be concerned about? Have you ever pulled a SDS on the raw flavor ingredients? Nearly all of them are listed as inhalation irritants. In a concentrated form nearly everything is an inhalation irritant. Until we have studies showing us this kind of information, we're all a bit in the dark. So, what's a consumer to do?

D/AP disclosure:
I take a libertarian view on things usually. You want to vape D/AP? Go for it. You want to avoid it? Go for it. Lab results must be provided before consumers can make an informed decision. I encourage companies to test and post the results, but I'm not grabbing my pitchfork if they don't or if they haven't gotten around to it. What bothers me is the hysteria. We have other threads on here where people are assuming a lack of test results means subterfuge. They don't have results therefore they must be shoving all sorts of D/AP in their juice! We also have threads where people are looking for "zero" on some kind of lab sheet. Making diacetyl claims is being used as a way to attack vendors who don't provide free juice. We created this monster and now we need to handle it. This is our circus and these are our monkeys. We have a responsibility to understand the science that we're demanding. This is a two-way street. They provide and we understand. We also need to stop using words like "diacetyl free vendors". It's a misnomer and it's obviously causing confusion and that's the linguistic purist in me coming out.

D/AP discussions in relation to legislation: Thus far I've not yet seen any legislation that discussed ingredients like D/AP or acceptable levels of such ingredients. Even in draconian legislation like what Indiana is facing, there's nothing in the law that specifies the ingredients. These laws are being presented under the guise of consumer protection, but there's little in them that actually protects consumers. I'm waiting for legislation that tells manufacturers, "You cannot put Drano in e-liquid," or "Arsenic is not allowed in drip tips." I don't think these discussions are feeding the ANTZ that make laws, but I do think it's feeding something else. Access to D/AP or any other ingredient in e-liquid will not be curtailed by legislation. It's going to be curtailed by product liability insurance companies and lawyers. Companies will post results, aim for D/AP non-detected juice, and reformulate flavors with detectable levels of D/AP. They're going to tell us that it's because they care about us and our community. We'll cheer and talk about how XYZ company really cares. They care. They care about your ability to sue them in 20 years and I don't think that's my cynicism coming out. Some companies are disclosing this information faster than others. Are the slow ones talking to lawyers and their insurance companies? Are they minimizing liability or do they have faster lawyers?

Other risks of vaping: Vaping isn't risk-free. Nothing is. I spend my days in front of a computer screen like many others. What's that doing to my eyes? They feel quite tired and dry sometimes. If looking at a computer screen all day comes with risks then why should I expect vaping to be risk-free? What are the exposure limits of vanillin? Or mango flavoring? Or strawberry flavoring? I don't know. Does anyone know? Has this been studied? Has this been studied in regards to vaping? Air quality studies have been done in the homes of vapers and other settings. Some studies indicate that vaping improves air quality and some indicate that it's slightly worse than clean air, which means my cats are doing more to degrade the air quality in my home than my vaping. Speaking of cats. Should I only be vaping PG-free juices?

I've attempted to illustrate my point, but I'll state it now in the event I didn't illustrate it correctly. Avoiding risk is a moving target. We'll never stop chasing it. Find the level that matches your comfort and allow others to do the same.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Users who are viewing this thread