Hmmm. Only if I know electronics better I would have understand what is going on here
Think "highway" for electrons. The wider the path, the more electrons flow. Thinner wire = more resistance. Also more length = more resistance. Resistance is like total friction/traffic jam, measured end-to-end.
So pitting makes the wire thinner. Thinner wire = higher resistance. That's why extension cords are rated per amps and limited in length. Ever try to run an electric space heater on a really long and/or thin extension cord? Overheats and melts. Use a big-.... thick extension cord or short cord and no issue. Also stranded wire carries more electrons. Electricity actually tends to travel on the outside of the wire for reasons a physicist could tell you. Stranded wire has more "outsides" than non-stranded.
So ohms = resistance = total friction
Volts = pressure = potential difference positive to negative
Amps = electron volume = total # of electrons per second
more or less. And there's a bunch of formulas for all this stuff. Google ohm's law. Or use a calculator
Ohm's Law Calculator