Another way to put it is like this, and true for all mods - say the
mod has a total resistance of 50 milliohms, i.e. 0.050 ohms, which is the combined resistance of the battery contacts, the switch, and the wiring (or metal conductors); or basically any resistance between the battery terminals and the kanthal wire in the atty, so this includes the posts in the atty and the 510 connection, and any losses inside the atty, like from the positive post of the 510 to the positive post connected to one end of the atty coil.
Voltage drop within the mod is calculated like this: voltage drop = amps x resistance.
Say the total resistance of your mod is 0.050 ohms between the battery terminals and the coil.
Therefore at 5 amps there is a 5 x 0.050 = 0.25V drop
At 10 amps double that = 0.5V drop.
At 20 amps there is a 1V drop.
Note how the mod resistance is fixed, but the voltage drop within the mod increases with amps (or a lower resistance coil).
Now to add a bit more complication, the battery voltage also drops with increasing amps, because it too has an internal resistance, 10 to 20 milliohms (0.010 ohms to 0.020 ohms) is not unusual.
At 10 amps and 0.020 ohms internal resistance in the battery, the fully charged battery reading 4.2V at rest will only deliver 4.0V max to the mod.
The sub ohm
vaping scene using a single lithium cell is pushing the boundaries of low-voltage high-current technology by asking for the lowest possible resistance inside the mod. Traditionally the answer has simply been to use a higher voltage source with less current to deliver the same power, and therefore resistive losses are minimized, but with
vaping it is safer to use a single cell rather than 2 cells in series, so manufacturers are trying to deal with where we are right now.
There might be a question: How do you know what the internal resistance of a mod is?
Answer: It requires test equipment that costs maybe several hundred dollars minimum, and requires an operator who knows exactly what they are doing to get a meaningful reading.
Sorry for the ramblings.