The researchers say that the nicotine delivery from ecigs is far slower than that from cigarettes. However, their testing and measurement methods are not always optimal, and it probably requires radioactive-tagged nicotine and cranial pickups to determine the real speed, instead of the very crude plasma nic level testing that is normally used, and which is not accurate enough for speed tests.
A cigarette smoker says they can feel the first-stage hit in 5 seconds, and the second-stage hit in 10 seconds, and basic level testing (plasma nic level) shows an effect in 10 seconds.
The 'first-stage hit' may be unrelated to nicotine and for example be a reaction to carbon monoxide.
Radio-tagged nic shows a fast effect in the brain area, around 8 seconds.
Vapers say they can feel the hit in 10 -15 seconds.
The first-stage hit comes in under 10 seconds and the second-stage is there by 15 seconds.
This is much faster than researchers say is demonstrated, but they have not use radio-tagging yet on vapers. The plasma nic level tests are too crude for reliable use in fast response tests.
Best speed test
Vapers can get a better idea of exactly how fast their gear performs by loading it with 45mg strength refill liquid, the strongest available at retail. One pull of this strength will give a far more reliable result as regards the speed measurement than a low-strength refill can. When you feel the hit from 45mg is when vaping hits for you; and when you know that time you can ignore what researchers say it is. You will feel it under 10 seconds assuming your user technique is optimal.
Usefulness of refill strength label
As several researchers have pointed out, the label strength has no relationship to the nicotine delivered to the user, on average. This is because of the large numbers of variables, some of which are:
- The label strength is sometimes inaccurate.
- Hardware has an average delivery efficiency of 50%, so only half the nic will be delivered on average.
- Since hardware efficiency varies between 10% and 80%, then if the hardware used is at the lower end of the scale, then hardly any nic will be delivered at all.
- Most tests show that there is only 10% of the nicotine in ecig vapour compared to cigarette smoke. An example of one test: vapour contained 10mcg nic per puff, cig smoke contained 103mcg per puff.
- User technique can easily halve or double the amount of nicotine delivered. It is easily possible that user A gets double the nicotine from a given set-up than user B.
- There is a difference in individual tolerance to nicotine of a factor of 10. Some people cannot over-vape 6mg strength, and some require 60mg strength to avoid relapse to smoking, and show no signs of OD at all. With this huge variation, it is obvious that what applies to one person may have no relevance to another.
- It is just about impossible, given the variation between people, hardware, refills, and user technique, that two people using the same set-up will measure the same nic plasma level; therefore label strengths are not a guide to plasma nic level.