Stacking two batteries in series, like most flashlights increases volts, so a 6 volt flashlight with two 3 volt batteries, gives 6 volts in series. Now if you turned one of the batteries over, the volts would go down, as they would be in parallel, and the flashlight would not come on, oops I put a battery in upside down. But in that condition there is not enough volts to run the light, but it increases the current as they are in parallel.
I have 4, 6 volt golf cart batteries hooked up together in both series and parallel, for my solar panel system.
How many volts on the output? 6, 12, 24?
you don't have to answer, just something to think about. Because I could take 4 14500 batteries, stack them in parallel and only get volts as if it was one battery, but the current would increase. mega current. 900mah times 4.
But if i stack them in series, I get 3.7v times 4 but the relative same current 900mah.
That is my understanding and I am no expert.
the saying goes batteries stacked in series voltage increases, stacked in parallel, current increases, never both.
peace