I would say if you want to make .4 ohms a regular thing then definitely you need to upgrade your battery to at least the AW 18650 1600mah if not the Sony or MNKE beasts. If it's just going to be this once you can get away with a slightly under-rated battery. Our batteries have 2 ratings . .a C rating and a Burst rating which is much higher. For safety, I always buy and use batteries with appropriate C rating for my application . .but I definitely have exceeded the C rating for short periods of time with no issues.
In my opinion it's common sense. If your mod, battery or button get more than just slightly warm . . .stop. For those of us with butter fingers and lots of coils under our belt . .the idea of pushing the fire button and blowing your head off is silly. If that were the case, I'd be the headless horseman, lol.
One thing tho is if you do happen to exceed your battery in the short term . .you want to make really, really, extra double sure that your mod doesn't fire by accident for an extended time. .ie . in a pocket or bookbag, etc. That could be a really bad scenario.