In good technique, you would not normally count the volume in the syringe as one poster already mentioned.
That, however, requires voiding any air beneath the plunger which can get messy and dangerous if using high nic base. Medicines are dispensed from bottles with rubber caps for a reason. You have seen the trick: invert the bottle, draw liquid, tap syringe to remove bubbles, squirt back into bottle until you don't see an air gap. It's also not a good idea not to inject air into a vein.
It's also the reason chem labs do not use syringes for transferring fluids unless it's to inject something into an instrument like a chromatograph.
Dosing units like pipettors use differential measurement to transfer liquids: you fill a chamber with a known volume and then void that volume. The tip with any residual liquid gets tossed. The long glass pipettes can be very accurate as well, but are a pain to use and clean.
Those throw away PP pipettes sold by most stores offering flavors are not meant to be completely voided: you only count what is voided between the markings. Talk about a rip off! You can
buy a package of a 100 for the same price as a package of 5 from an
ecig retailer.
At the end of the day, the amount of liquid in the needle really does not make much of a difference UNLESS you are mixing really small quantities and using really large gage needles. Look up the charts and do the calculation. You will sleep better at night.
As far as your
juice recipes are concerned, as long as you make the same mistake, you will come up with the same result. There is a huge difference between precision and accuracy. But I really do not want to open up that bag of worms.