I recently found out about a little-known piece of legislation that mandates US govt rules be based on sound and objective science. The Information Quality Act has unfortunately seen little use in our field, but has been previously used to challenge the scientific basis of other rulings made by various federal agencies.
The IQA can be used both in a regulatory framework, as well as in legal challenges. For instance, IQA requests can be made to specific agencies to compel them to reconsider policies or regulations based on scientific evidence. The agencies are required to make public IQA challenges and to respond in writing (also publicly) to any such challenges within a specified timeframe. The same IQA can also be used in court to challenge the scientific basis of agency rulings.
The IQA can be used both in a regulatory framework, as well as in legal challenges. For instance, IQA requests can be made to specific agencies to compel them to reconsider policies or regulations based on scientific evidence. The agencies are required to make public IQA challenges and to respond in writing (also publicly) to any such challenges within a specified timeframe. The same IQA can also be used in court to challenge the scientific basis of agency rulings.