its a 1-16v power suply
an ego wall charger that i gutted for the USB port,
smoke Tech 5v 510 manual USB Passthrough.
works but one problem the smoketech pass through will not fire below 4.5 volts input, the LED in the back just flashes, it does not seam to care about high voltage been as high as 7 it keeps firing. also it is dropping a few tenths of a volt unloaded who knows how much loaded, i am thinking it has a power transistor inside?
What I was expecting was a wand with a mechanical switch, a 510 connector at one end and a cord out the other. I dont need any intelligence in the pass through I have that in the power suply,
is a "dumb" pass through made or do I have to make it myself?
Well that PT is made to work off of USB which is always 5V. That it "will not fire below 4.5 volts input" is no big deal, I assume you want lower vaping volts. But calling it a "5V" PT is a joke. The output, vaping voltage is going to also depend on how much
current, AMPS are available.
Here is what one vendor says:
*Please note, this manual USB Passthrough does not contain a battery and requires approximately 1.5 amps from the USB power source.
In this case it's the 1.5A that will determine final vaping/loaded volts. 5V @ 1.5A will only give you 5V OUT with a 3.3Ω atty. It will actually be less due to the additional resistance the cord, connectors and PT electronics add, you need that 1.5A at the actual atty connector (I'll ignore that factor for now). Now if you had your power supply set for 5V @ 1.5A and used a 2Ω atty your actual vaping voltage will be 3V (again it will be a bit less). With a 2Ω atty if you wanted to vary the vaping voltage from 3 - 5V with the power supply set at 5V you would vary the amps from 1.5 - 2.5A. If you are dual coil fan you would need 3.3A to get 5V out. If you wanted say 4.5V DCC vaping you would set your power supply to 5V @ 2.8A. These are all theoretical numbers though that are not taking into consideration how many milliamps will get lost in the 'journey' to the atty.
You could use Ohm's Law to figure where you are gonna be and just factor in a ~10% current hit to get a reasonable vaping voltage estimate, i.e. 3A in will give you 2.7A at the atty.
Online Conversion - Ohm's Law Calculator
Look at these numbers to demonstrate what goes in vs. out.
Voltage and ohms are measured, amps are calculated, all at the actual atty. Both examples are using the same 5V @ 2000mA (2A) adapter. The PT on the left is using a flimsy USB cable ofrom a mouse, the one on the right a USB cable with 22ga power wires. FWIW length of the cables also come into play. In the second example using a 1' USB extension cable I had laying around dropped the voltage to ~ 4.4V.
With your power supply you can easily tweak the amps to over come any resistance loss. You could set your power supply to 6V and by dialing in the
amps have a vaping range of ~3- 6V, if that is what you want.
You should just build yourself a PT, it's a great first project and very simple.
My first mod.
My pumper with the flimsy USB cable.
My latest in a sturdy 'Para'/Hammond box, with the good USB cable, eGo connector, and a micro LED.
For those building PT's ask around any of your computer using friends, many will have modem/router power supplies just laying around and they are usually high quality, efficient switching types. I picked up a 2, 2.4, 2.5 and 3A just for the asking.
I tried just using the DC jacks and plugging into a cableless PT, but they quickly become too loose and they were always coming out unless I was careful, not my style.