Cells are rated for a certain number of cycles. Far beyond that internal resistance climbs. It's not measured in years; since it depends on use. For some folks, six months, for others two years.
Years matter.
The electrolyte paste dries.
The wet electrolyte paste is the conduit through which electron flow is made possible and the reason they're lithium batteries.
The higher the voltage and hotter it's stored or kept, the faster it dries.
This is what's going on when people refer to capacity loss.
When capacity loss occurs so does performance and potential for failure increases.
Internal resistance is a simple way to measure that performance available.
Though because the paste is the reactive part of the battery and is becoming inert, the potential for danger decreases while the potential for failure increases.
This is why pamawoman doesn't think this failure would have caused a fire.
It probably wouldn't have in this case.
While a lower voltage over time leaves the paste less reactive and degrades it slower, there's the potential for destroying the paste altogether.
If the paste is rendered into a state where it's not excited by electrons, it becomes incapable of storing them and allowing them to pass.
It dries up nearly instantly at a low enough voltage.
If you're walking that line, a simple drop in temperature can allow it to drop below the threshold.
A parasitic drain from the device can also draw you below the threshold.
As well, all power storage devices deplete their stored power over time naturally.
Batteries, even lithium chemistry, are no exception.
The sum of the information above is the reason any lithium batteries that are currently 3 yrs old or more should be disposed of.
These days there are some lithium batteries produced that are said to have a life expectancy of 5 yrs under normal use.
But that's only a very recent thing and depends on the variables outlined above, cell health and receiving a good cell from the manufacturer.
Those cells are only a few months old to my knowledge and have yet to prove their longevity.
Also, as far as I know, they're spec'd out by the manufacturer and installed in specific non-removable battery consumer devices and not available to the general public.
Electric cars, internet tablets, etc..
Tapatyped