Most electronics shut down the device or flash anywhere from 3.2 to 3.4 volts as a general rule.
OK. I read it in my manuals so even though the light turned green I left them in their recommended time of that 6-8 hours stuff.
Regardless of perceived quality of battery, taking the proper safety precautions is important and will more than likely result in nothing catastrophic happening. The overwhelming majority of lithium-based rechargeable batteries are produced in a single providence located in China. Build quality is nearly identical in over 95% of Li-batteries produced world wide. (Because they're all coming from the same handful of factories)
The biggest factor when looking at cheap batteries vs more expensive batteries tends to be performance.
i have no idea where you came up with that supposed theory,,i know for a fact there are batteries being made in two other third world countries !!
Thank you for the forum sticky and this thread. Excellent, useful safety information. There were just too many things about batteries and chargers I didn't understand prior to this.
How do I prevent over charging of the battery?
Always use the proper charger for your battery. Ensure that the output voltage and amperage of the charger match or are lower than that of the battery going to be charged. Charging a battery at a LOWER amp rating than listed will not harm it and only causes your charge time to increase. Charging a battery at a HIGHER amp rating than listed however can result in a fire hazard.
Remember, just because a battery fits into a charger, doesn't mean the battery is SAFE in that charger!
How do I find out the Amps I can charge my battery at?
There is a very simple way to calculate the amp output needed to properly charge your battery. Remember, your charge should never exceed (small margins can be acceptable) the max amp rating. You simply take the mah rating of your battery and move the decimal 3 spots to the left. For example:
3500 mah battery = 3.5 amp MAX
2250 mah battery = 2.25 amp MAX
600 mah battery = 0.6 amp MAX
I'm looking at a cell phone charger that has information on "input" and "output". Output for this charger = 5V 750mA. Is this correct then: the charger's output is 0.75 amps, and based on the above info, this charger is safe to use for a battery with a higher amp rating?
If you use it on a 5V battery...
That cell phone probably has a built in regulator which reduces the voltage to the battery when charging it, much in the same way a USB wall charger connects to a USB e-cig charger. if you were to try to use it on a stand alone lithium you would seriously damage it and risk fire/explosion.
Only use chargers made for the battery or device it came with!!! That should be rule #1.
Yes, that makes sense. Unfortunately, sometimes devices only come w/ the USB cable. I have two such devices now and all my attempts to find an OEM wall charger or wall adaptor for them have so far been unsuccessful. That's why I'm asking actually. I'm trying to look for compatible chargers from reliable brands.
Ohhh, how timely for this post to show up. I had just been trying to research info. I just purchased my first Mod - a Varitube-3 kit from Vaping Zone. It's vv and uses 2 Efest 18350 LiMN IMR batteries. They are flat tops. Oh, and the mod uses pulse technology. There was no manual for safety or guidance.
I have a couple of questions:
Should I rotate the 2 batteries in their positions top/bottom on every recharge ? I've only charged them about 3 times, but I did not know about marking and possibly needing to rotate their position.
Are the Efest batteries reliable and safe? They are not mentioned in your list.
Thank you so much for creating this post.
What's the deal with this whole battery stacking thing?
Battery stacking is when you take two or more batteries and run them together to increase your voltage output and capacity. Two 3.7 volt batteries will provide an output voltage of 7.4 (3.78 X 2) for example. The amount of time you get out of stacked batteries compared to one will depend on the output voltage and amps you are pushing under load. To summarize, stacked batteries allow you to increase the potential power and battery life of your device.
Is it dangerous?
In short, it CAN be. The problem with stacked batteries is that the less "in sync" they are with each other, the more likely an issue can occur. If one battery has a lower reading than the other it can cause one battery to "reverse charge" the other. This causes current interference and temperature spikes inside the batteries which if left alone can cause the batteries to burn and/or explode. If you decide to run stacked batteries in your device, ALWAYS use them in pairs. Use and charge them at the same time. If one begins to age decline before the other (less voltage off the charger), properly dispose of them BOTH. Many people use stacked batteries with no problem and you can too! Just remember to pair them and perhaps properly label them as such.
This is a great, properly dumbed down thread. Thank you for taking the time to put it together.
I have a question about the volts on stacked batteries. How much of a difference is too much? I am using 14430 batts that charge to 4.2 volts. So if one reads 4.20 and the other 4.22 is that ok? When is it not ok? I do keep them paired. I have 3 sets that I rotate. One set in the mod, one in the (unplugged) charger, and one in a AA plastic batt case. When they move, they move together so they always stay with their buddy.