Hey, CM, Nikola Tesla started to put the smoke in electrical devices, back when George Westinghouse commissioned him to build the first commercial AC generators in the US, Niagara, NY. If the smoke gets out of the generator, it no longer works.
As a retired hydro-electric plant electrician, I have direct experience there. Letting the magic smoke out is a baaaaad thing to do!
The charger's circuitry is designed to deliver a maximum current to the battery under charge. A fault in the battery can cause the battery to draw current in excess of that, and damage the charger. While it is possible for the voltage regulator IC in the charger to fail and cause the charger to deliver too high a voltage, damaging the battery, it's probably not likely, as the most common failure mode for them is to go open, and deliver zero volts. (But strange things DO happen!

)
More likely that the second hand battery just reached the end of its life.
If it failed after charging and in normal use, the charger MAY be ok, but they are cheap (in many ways!), and you do have a spare charger, right?
I see it often said here on ECF - you do have backups for your backups, right?
Besides, at least in my case, you might want to be charging more than one battery at a time...
