Not sure if anyone can clarify, but I'm pretty sure the guts of the passthrough are the same electronics as a battery pack, minus the battery.
So there are two paths to "turn on" the passthrough.
One is when you puff / press the button. It turns red as long as the button is pressed until the microcontroller says it's been 6 seconds and then it blinks/ turns off.
The other path in an auto battery is when it senses a voltage, ie. plugged into the charger, it also connects the battery and "turns on" the switch (so you can charge the battery.
The two explanations are that somehow it is sensing voltage and closing the "turn on" switch. This could be from juice putting a resistance some place it shouldn't be. The microcontroller "timer" doesn't really matter here as that should only be on with the switch depressed.
Of course it should be sealed, so this shouldn't be happening (?) so I also have a theory that the guts were designed for 3.7V and not 5V, so I could see situations where the power nfet is somehow thinking it should be "on".