Yes, I forgot to say it was a purple case. What do you know about the new Li-MN chemistry batteries? (In general, no particular brand.)
Rico
Key words: safer chemistry, high drain, low internal resistance, higher amp rating
IMR, or Manganese (
Li-Mn) cathode batteries are modders' preferred battery type. IMR batteries originally used a simple manganese cathode which provided for much higher discharge rates than its ICR counterpart. This was not without a loss though. With the manganese high drain cathode, IMR batteries had a much smaller duty cycle and overall battery capacity was nearly half of the ICR.
Over time, manufacturers started mixing manganese with nickel to improve the duty cycle and capacity of the battery with only a slight reduction to the maximum discharge rate.
IMR batteries have a safer basic chemistry than ICR batteries as they can sustain higher internal temperatures before becoming unstable. The manganese cathode has a
much lower internal resistance as well, which is the driving force behind the higher drain rating because resistance has a direct correlation to heat generation.
Most IMR batteries (18650) have a maximum discharge rating of 10 amps, with some IMR or hybrid /IMR batteries having more up to 30 amps. (ICR batteries will have less than 4 amps.) This is due to the balance of higher capacity and high drain of todays batteries. It is critical never to assume the maximum discharge rating though. If in doubt, Google can be used to find your battery's data sheet which will state the continuous discharge rate in amps.
IMR/hybrid batteries are a new type of "mixed chemistry" battery manufactured by Panasonic, Sony, Samsung, and others. Hybid batteries use a Cobalt cathode like ICR batteries but have the same manganese and nickle makeup which IMR batteries have. This provides for
higher drain capabilities like an IMR while also having
higher overall battery capacity (mAh) like an ICR. Like IMR's, IMR/hybrid batteries are safer chemistry because of the nickle or manganese components.
Panasonic calls their hybrid batteries NCR while Samsung calls theirs INR. Note that not all Panasonic NCR batteries are considered "high drain". The Panasonic NCR18650B 3400 mAh and NCR18650A 3100 mAh are not high drain and best suited for low drain applications like a flashlight. This is because these two models chemistry is much more heavily weighted to ICR than IMR.
The downfall of hybrid batteries for e-cigarettes comes from how their capacity rating is calculated. Hybrid batteries are capable of a much lower minimum discharge voltage before causing physical damage to the battery. The battery is capable of being discharged to 2.5V whereas IMR and ICR batteries have a cutoff around 3.2V. The hybrid batteries' overall battery capacity (mAh) may not be realized in a regulated mod as the processor will shut down when the battery drains to around 3.4 volts.
Deeper Understanding of Mod Batteries