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kardenm

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Pardon me if I take your comment as a shot, but that's rather how it sounds. I'm hoping it's just me being overly sensitive and reading into it something that's not there... because if it was intentioned, you need to read up a few thousand posts of background first and spout off later.

Those geeking chemists sometimes also spend a great deal of their time, money, and effort experimenting, recruiting testers, and trying to make damned sure nobody gets harmed in a proof of concept based around a lab method to get an idea off the ground that might have otherwise come to nothing, gotten lost in theoretical non-action, or taken a great deal longer to come to light, if at all.

If I read your tone all wrong, my apologies in advance.

DVap. ABSOLUTELY NOT a shot at you or anyone else on here. My apologies for the missunderstanding. I really appreciate all you have done to make this happen. I see you as the main science guy behind these developments at least in that you have the ability and willingness to do some real lab work and analysis. I was mainly "taking a shot" at myself. I like to experiment but find it difficult to follow up with reports let alone try to teach it to the non scientific readers. Too many other things going on right now for me.

Please don't be offended. I didn't mean to even imply anything negative. Was just trying to find a way to give kina some credit. He tries to be modest but obviously spends alot of time going over and thinking about all this stuff to the benifit of the rest of us (as do you and some others).

Thanks again for all your efforts.
 

DVap

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DVap. ABSOLUTELY NOT a shot at you or anyone else on here. My apologies for the missunderstanding. I really appreciate all you have done to make this happen. I see you as the main science guy behind these developments at least in that you have the ability and willingness to do some real lab work and analysis. I was mainly "taking a shot" at myself. I like to experiment but find it difficult to follow up with reports let alone try to teach it to the non scientific readers. Too many other things going on right now for me.

Please don't be offended. I didn't mean to even imply anything negative. Was just trying to find a way to give kina some credit. He tries to be modest but obviously spends alot of time going over and thinking about all this stuff to the benifit of the rest of us (as do you and some others).

Thanks again for all your efforts.

We'll put it down to an unfortunate word choice along with a touch of hypersensitivity. :)
 
No. They are dissolved. I couldn't centrifuge them out to save my life.

So isn't that the problem right there.

One can dissolve 100g of freebase alkaloids in 1 liter of water.

So the idea that as organc molecules they will prefer to be dissolved in the organic solvent (the oil) seems quite wrong.

So perhaps the only thing we can do is keep the carbonate solution to an absolute minimum volume-wise compared to the oil.
 

tceight

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Lot's of catching up to do here!
good to see the activity, but makes it tough to keep up!

Any ideas what's going on with this delay?

Is it the small number of fish in a big sea effect; I think it is that.

Were both with the VG already added ?

~~~

Ammended method write up to recommend 12 hours for this step.
no, VG wasn't added at this point.
I think it's a combination of the few fish/big ocean effect as well as the inherent properties of mineral oil.
The more I mess around with it, the more my mental model of what's going on changes to picture it as a big pile of noodles. If you were to fractionally distill it, there is a large component of solids in there, and I believe these long chains contribute 'slowing things down' in transfers.

Chemically, to "isolate" has a bit of a meaning that should be understood. This oil-based method (or similar) does not isolate alkaloids. The alkaloids are concentrated, but not isolated. The tobacco matrix is still quite present though a significant percentage of it is removed in the partitioning.
yes, the obvious removal is the actual plant material.
without washing between steps, there is a LOT of crap still in there. In this last batch, I ended up washing 3 times with basic water, and once with oil after the acid phase.
I evaporated the basic water down, and was left with over half a gram of brown goo. After seeing this, all my extractions will include washing, despite the probable alkaloid losses.

..... While the mineral oil is basically hydrophobic, there is likely a small solubility of the hydrocarbons in water... could this present a problem? Also, the presumption that vaping matrix components from the tobacco is safer than smoking tobacco is probably valid, it should be made clear that the matrix still may present a degree of hazard that is unknown.
I found this info once, and the miscibility of oil in pure water at STP was insignificant, (less than 200ppb)
however, this is NOT pure water, and no doubt there is some. This is just harm reduction, not elimination.
The mineral oil, well I'm sure you get some alkanes in the mix when you smoke analogs too.
What is my greater concern, as said ad nauseum, is to keep from adding anything other than known 'safe' chemicals in the process. This entire process would be far easier I removed this stipulation.
What must be kept in mind is that this is not a one time thing, and there is possibility/likelyhood of vaping this for years.... so for instance, someone decides to use lye from the hardware store. It has trace levels of heavy metals, and they accumulate over time. You might very well have been better off smoking.[/QUOTE]
In other words, we do this at our own risk, and the risk is non-zero. If an individual is uncomfortable with the procedure or is not willing to accept full personal responsibility for following the procedure along with full personal responsibility for any side-effect either known, suspected, or unanticipated, then the individual should not attempt the procedure.
That's my view of the ethics.
And mine. My primary goal was a selfish one, and I assume those risks for myself.


.........................

Done carefully, this 'kitchen' method might well get within a 10% margin of the lab method - both in terms of yield and purity.

I'll take that bet! After boiling down the crap, I KNOW what's still in there. :)


After finding this PDF, it seems clear that the alkaloid profile varies between types of tobaccos (see Tables 2/3). So that makes me want to go back to the neurochemistry of these alkaloids individually and ask what exactly it is that we want.
Nice find. I was looking for something like this. I'd like to see the profile of Rustica in comparison to nicotiana tabacum.
As it's such a higher alkaloid content, I'm assuming that the tobacco strains used are chosen for taste, and maybe profile as well.

.......... If I had a nickel for all the things I've seen that worked on paper, and not in the lab, or only after considerable tweaking, I'd be swimming in nickels.
a lesson learned only by 'doing'. I'd have nickels, and a lot less wasted tobacco. :)

.........makes we wonder if I want to be within 100 miles of this thread. Without belaboring the point, because I've made it before at length, don't be that guy!
yeah, I feel that. A few times this thread has started down that road, and each time it does I feel like deleting my account.

Might be that mineral oil is not a good solvent. Not that it needsto accept much, but compared to veg oil, much paler color. Mineral oil: pale yellow; veg oil: deep amber.........
The oil seems to be a good enough solvent to extract from the solid matrix, but is perhaps not quite as aggressive. The color of the oil really won't make any difference. That's long gone with purification. Again, interesting, worth looking at again, but perhaps nothing to get hung on.
It could be that the vegetable oil ends up being far superior. That's a next step, after the mineral oil is quantified, then we can add another easter egg.
 

tceight

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Yes. tceight and Dvap. But that's not what i mean. You put it all together and coordinated the information. Without that organizing we wouldn't have a simple, summarized method. Lots of people can and have done various and similar extractions (for many years). Heck, I myself did lots of extracting of alkaloids from other plant material back in my hippie days (ever here of the Isomerizer!?). But, lots of geeking chemist would not take the time to do anything other than just report some results or details of their lab methods. Keeping track of what everyone is doing and reporting and turning that into useful information, well, that's your baby.
Your comments show a complete lack of understanding of the history and development behind this method.
Like most things, the final simplicity hides the ammount of effort that went into it. You think all I did was take an existing procedure, and apply it to tobacco alkaloids? I came to ECF because the vaping wasn't 'doing it for me',
I found DVAP's WTA, and the incredible amount of effort he had put into both the extraction and the subsequent testing, and wanted it for myself. Having no chemistry background, and wanting a 'safe' process.... lets just say it was a long, multithreaded and expensive journey, with a lot of research and discussion, to get to the point of bringing it all together into a fully described kitchen safe 'method' posted back in August of last year, and a subsequent post describing the 'upgrade' to citric acid later on.
guess those were just 'useless posts of lab results needing to be turned into useful information'.
 

tceight

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Was just trying to find a way to give kina some credit. He tries to be modest but obviously spends alot of time going over and thinking about all this stuff to the benifit of the rest of us (as do you and some others).
I agree that Kin does an incredible amount of research, more than you know. He's even spent time researching some stuff for me unrelated to this. I've nothing but respect for what he has accomplished here.
if you want to "give kina some credit", great, by all means. Text is cheap. but try to do so in a way that doesn't disparage others, or the others may just walk away. No one is being paid to be here or to contribute.
 

tceight

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Strange if the freebase alkaloids 'dissolve' better in water than in mineral oil! Are they just in suspension in e-liquid and lab WTA ?
...................
interesting point, and aligns with the original premise that 'alkanes suck'(since disproved) and may actually work to our advantage, coming back to minimizing the amount of water in the first basic soak, to maximize mechanical effeciency and put simple diffusion to work for us.

........seemed just a bit directed as I'm about the only person here who resembles that comment.
and I thought it was a shot at me. lol
"doing it wrong and getting a workable result". I've discussed much of this in some detail with tceight, and there are a lot of things he'd do differently with the procedure if he really wanted to optimize it, but then he'd be forgetting his over-riding goal... to steer clear of the more hazardous procedures that this would require.
I bet you geeky chemist types following along just 'cringe' at the whole battleaxe approach. lol
it is a strange marriage of different principles coming together in a non standard fashion, using substandard methods and compounds.

As the partition coefficient isn't all that great, then the physical may be just as important as the chemical in the subsequent manipulations?
 

tceight

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P1010347.jpg

This is after 3 basic water washes, and 1 oil wash.
no more colour was coming out at all, and is as 'clean' as I can get it.
Still lots of colour, and assuming the ~200mg in there, this is 5mg/ml acidic water.
It's crystal clear, should have wiped off the fingerprints.
The water beside it is there for comparison.
 

tceight

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So isn't that the problem right there.
.................................................
So perhaps the only thing we can do is keep the carbonate solution to an absolute minimum volume-wise compared to the oil.
now you are coming around to my way of thinking!
might I suggest, oh.... 0.5 to 1 ml per gram? :)

" you want the tobacco barely moist, not wet at all......"
 
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now you are coming around to my way of thinking!
might I suggest, oh.... 0.5 to 1 ml per gram? :)

" you want the tobacco barely moist, not wet at all......"

But it must be enough to reach all the tobacco.

I play it by eye anddidnt keep track of how much I put in, but those figures are likely close.

While it might seem a good idea to have more oil, it would be important to add it later i think, let the carbonate solution do its job first; otherwise the oil could prevent contact of the carbonate and the tobacco. Allow 1 hour for carbonate solution only ?

~~~

ps : I was always in the minimal carbonate solution camp.
 
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tceight

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how I do it,
is add a bit of tobacco to the container, then add a few drops, bit more, etc.
I've also moistened the tobacco, then added the dry carbonate before grinding up the whole mix.
I let sit for about 20-30 min, usually as long as it takes to get the rest of the stuff ready.
If you think about it, even 'dry' tobacco has a lot of water in it, and you don't need enough to dissolve 'all' the alkaloids, it just has to act as an intermediary.
 

kardenm

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Your comments show a complete lack of understanding of the history and development behind this method.
Like most things, the final simplicity hides the ammount of effort that went into it. You think all I did was take an existing procedure, and apply it to tobacco alkaloids? I came to ECF because the vaping wasn't 'doing it for me',
I found DVAP's WTA, and the incredible amount of effort he had put into both the extraction and the subsequent testing, and wanted it for myself. Having no chemistry background, and wanting a 'safe' process.... lets just say it was a long, multithreaded and expensive journey, with a lot of research and discussion, to get to the point of bringing it all together into a fully described kitchen safe 'method' posted back in August of last year, and a subsequent post describing the 'upgrade' to citric acid later on.
guess those were just 'useless posts of lab results needing to be turned into useful information'.

Not what I meant at all. I was trying to say I do appreciate all the background and history and work, yours included tceight.



"You think all I did was take an existing procedure, and apply it to tobacco alkaloids? guess those were just 'useless posts of lab results needing to be turned into useful information'"

No. Never said or meant any such thing. Sorry you all misunderstood. Never meant to imply lab results were usless, quite the opposite. Geez. I really feel bad that you were offended. Should have kept my mouth shut. You guys are my heros. Thanks for your effort tceight, Dvap, slopes, kina, others.
 

tceight

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maybe I am sensitive to it. The same sorta thing happens to me work, some middle manager comes and blows off data from a huge pile of work , summing it up in one line (inaccurate to the point of wrong) in 'his' report... then pat's himself on the back self amazed at his capacity as a manager, and takes a vacation while those in the trenches slog on. I'm possibly projecting my hostility at that mindset on you. Sorry.
 

kardenm

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maybe I am sensitive to it. The same sorta thing happens to me work, some middle manager comes and blows off data from a huge pile of work , summing it up in one line (inaccurate to the point of wrong) in 'his' report... then pat's himself on the back self amazed at his capacity as a manager, and takes a vacation while those in the trenches slog on. I'm possibly projecting my hostility at that mindset on you. Sorry.

No problem. Thanks again.
 

tceight

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something somewhere has gone wrong....
I just basified that crystal clear, well washed extract, in an attempt to move it back to organic.
Nothing seems to be happening, there is no colour change at all.
I'm wondering if all that cleanup has taken out all the alkaloids!! :-S

wouldn't that suck.. if all that 'goo' I evaporated down, included all the alkaloids. :(
 

kardenm

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something somewhere has gone wrong....
I just basified that crystal clear, well washed extract, in an attempt to move it back to organic.
Nothing seems to be happening, there is no colour change at all.
I'm wondering if all that cleanup has taken out all the alkaloids!! :-S

Saw something similar last night. Had 10mls dirty, water/snus extract combined with some leftover acidified water from oil extraction. Very dark brown. Added satd carbonate soln till pH about 9, then 20-30 mls mineral oil (heavy), stirred for a while, let separate. No color at all in the oil. Not at all what I expected. ?? There is a relatively large amount of water for probable amount of alkaloids. Maybe to much water? Haven't had chance to mess with since. May get back to it tonight. Probably just start over.
 
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