Calculating amp draw on Hexohm 3.0?

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srg2692

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I know it's basically a regulated mod with a POT for VV rather than buttons for VW, but I'm still not quite sure how one would go about calculating amp draw. If it does work like any old regulated mod, would that mean that I'd need to use the set voltage and resistance to calculate wattage and use the wattage to determine how much current is coming from the batteries?
 

srg2692

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I'm familiar with Ohm's Law, and it would only tell me the current going to the coil. In a regulated mod that's not the same as the current drawn from the battery. I'm trying to figure out whether to treat the Hex as a mech or a regulated mod when calculating current FROM THE BATTERIES.
 

Barkuti

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Mmmkay, drives the coil with a DC/DC converter and you tune up the voltage, so:

PCOIL / efficiencyDCconv = PBATT

As P = V × I,
(VCOIL × ICOIL) / efficiencyDCconv = VBATT × IBATT => ((VCOIL × ICOIL) / efficiencyDCconv) / VBATT = IBATT

As I = V / R,
IBATT = ((VCOIL² / RCOIL) / efficiencyDCconv) / VBATT

Example for a 0.2Ω load (coil resistance), 4V output selected in the mod, efficiencyDCconv at 90% and source (battery) down to 3V (almost empty):

IBATT = ((16 / 0.2) / 0.9) / 3 = 29.62963A (peak)

Cheers
1194.gif
 
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Barkuti

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Mmm, just for the sake of completeness: please don't overestimate battery output voltages, they're largely affected by the current load through them. All of the battery voltage drops in the circuit, but the load only “sees” the remaining part after what is lost heating the battery innards because of its internal resistance.
So please, select “low” VBATT values (VLOAD = VUNLOADED - I × RBATT). :)

Cheers
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Barkuti

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If the batteries are in series, VBATT doubles (Darth Omerta is on track).

Another example for a 0.15Ω coil, 5V at the coil and everything else the same (efficiencyDCconv = 90%, 6V at the battery -2 cells × 3V/cell-):

IBATT = ((VCOIL² / RCOIL) / efficiencyDCconv) / VBATT

IBATT = ((25 / 0.15) / 0.9) / 6 = 30.864197530864A peak
045.gif


For the previous coil values:
IBATT = ((16 / 0.2) / 0.9) / 6 = 14.814815A peak :D

Cheers :)
 
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Barkuti

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For the sake of completeness 2nd edition:

The values obtained with that equation,
IBATT = ((VCOIL² / RCOIL) / efficiencyDCDC) / VBATT
… can be used as a guideline for choosing the right cells for your mod/setup.
In the above examples, for the 30.864197530864A I'd go no less than VTC5As, HB6s if you want to stay completely safe.
For 14.814815A, HG2s, 30Qs, VTC6s, or anything above 15A continuous rated cells, good for 26650 setups as the market for 15+A CDR cells is more limited (though there are quite good cells fairly priced now).

Cheers ;)
 

Barkuti

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Just edited the aforementioned expression, it's basically all you need as long as you think in power delivery terms:

Vcoil = √(Wcoil × Rcoil)

Select target coil power W
coil and coil resistance Rcoil, that expression gives you the desired coil voltage to tune.

Power at the coil is served by the DC-DC converter, so W
coil = Wbatt / efficiencyDCDC, which means you need slightly more total power from the cells, yet with a couple VTC5As you can safely go up to ≈150-160W at the coil (this means current from the cells will go a bit above the maximum continuous rating but only at the very end of the battery discharge, so no time enough to get even remotely close to an overheat condition anyway).

Cheers :D
 

Mooch

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    TheLabRat

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    Mooch

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    So going by your post im wanting to run a set of nicrome aliens (.15) on my hexohm 3.0. Married VTC5A's

    I want to get 85-90w safely.

    90/2=45 per battery
    45/3= 15amps per battery

    So about 3.64x3.64=13.2496/.15= about 88w am i correct?

    I can't verify everyone's math but if you follow the equation you'll be ok. Add 10% to the current for worst case regulator efficiency.
     
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    DaveP

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    Look im guna be honest i cant make head or tails out of this. Would you mind writing out the math for me so i can calculate other coils as well. I would greatly appreciate it.

    Barkuti is just using some nice ohms law equations to achieve a meaningful result. It's the variables with subscript annotations that make it look complex. Once you figure out how to interpret the equations they make perfect sense.

    You can play around with Steam Engine's vaping calculators to see how the variables change the result in real time. Doing that is an enlightening and worthwhile activity.

    Battery drain | Steam Engine | free vaping calculators

    Mod range | Steam Engine | free vaping calculators

    Coil wrapping | Steam Engine | free vaping calculators
     
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