What is the ACLU doing about it?
American Civil Liberties Union Briefer Lifestyle Discrimination in the Workplace Your Right to Privacy Under Attack
The ACLU has found that state legislation is the best method for
protecting workers' private lives. Two states have already passed
comprehensive laws against lifestyle discrimination, and 21 other
states have laws that provide partial protection. Our goal is the
enactment, _in every state_, of statutes that protect all working
Americans from discrimination based on their off- duty activities.
*** Isn't this creating a "civil right" to drink and smoke?
Not at all. The ACLU does not oppose smoking bans in public
buildings, in the workplace or in locations where non-smokers may be
subjected to secondary smoke. We object only to bans on smoking,
drinking, diet and hobbies in a person's own home.
*** Isn't the ACLU just fronting for the
tobacco lobby?
No. Lifestyle discrimination legislation is supported by a wide
variety of civil rights groups and labor organizations, as well as by
a majority of Americans. A 1992 National Consumers League poll
showed that 84 percent of Americans believe that an employer does not
have the right to refuse to hire an overweight person. Ninety-three
percent believe that an employer does not have the right to base
employment decisions on whether an employee smokes after work, and
ninety-six percent say it is inappropriate to base employment
decisions on whether a person drives a motorcycle.
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Public Opinion Poll on Employee Privacy
An Employer does not have the right to refuse to hire overweight
person. 84%
An Employer does not have the right to base an employment decision on
whether an employee smokes after work. 93%
An Employer does not have the right to base an employment decision on
whether a person drives a motorcycle. 96%
Source: National Consumers League 1992 Natl Opinion Poll On Workplace
Privacy
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Which companies practice lifestyle discrimination?
There is no comprehensive list of companies which practice lifestyle discrimination. A few examples of employers who discriminate include:
Cardinal Industries refuses to hire smokers stating it "only hires nonsmokers and gives every applicant a urine test and promises to fire those who say they have quit, but don't."
U-Haul International charges its smoking employees an extra $130 per year for health insurance.
Pointe Resorts, which operates 3 hotels in Phoenix, pays 40% more of the insurance costs of employees with a normal weight than of those who are overweight.
In 1990, the city government of Athens, Georgia initiated a health screening for prospective city workers. Applicants whose cholesterol level was in the worst 25% of national ranges were simply ineligible for any position.
Shouldn't employers be able to keep their costs down by hiring employees who won't generate high medical bills?
It is unfair and dangerous to allow employers to discriminate against certain employees because they believe their private lifestyle choices are unhealthy and lead to higher health insurance costs. To begin with, it is unclear that employers can achieve significant savings through lifestyle discrimination. Also, if it becomes acceptable to deny employment because of potentially higher health care costs, people who are capable of working will be effectively banned from any employment, preventing them from providing for themselves or their dependents. Finally, even if employers could achieve substantial savings, sacrificing the private lives of all working Americans is too high a price to pay.
Why shouldn't employers be able to restrict their employees' high-risk behavior?
Risks are associated with nearly every personal lifestyle choice we make < from smoking cigarettes, to sitting in the sun, to having children. Where do we draw the line as to what our employer can regulate? The real issue here is the individual right to lead our lives as we choose. It is important that we preserve the distinction between company time and the sanctity of our private lives.
Isn't it wrong to encourage people to smoke with protective legislation?
The government has the obligation to insure that people understand the health risks of smoking. Government and employers ought to help people who want to quit smoking. Ultimately, however, it is up to the individual to decide if they want to engage in risky behavior such as smoking or riding a motorcycle. What is wrong is using the power of the government or the paycheck to tell other people how to live.
No. The NWI does not oppose smoking bans in public buildings, in the workplace, or in other locations where non-smokers may be subjected to sidestream smoke. We object only to bans on smoking (or beer or junk food) in a person's own home.
Isn't lifestyle discrimination legislation just a tool of tobacco companies?
No. Lifestyle discrimination legislation is supported by a variety of civil rights and labor organizations and by the majority of Americans.
NWI Lifestyle Discrimination Legislative Brief