I'm using the TIP31 but didn't realize at the time it was a transistor! Now knowing that it's a transistor I think I have the wiring right but I'm getting a huge voltage drop through the transistor. Right now I'm just trying to bread board a simple circuit to turn on a LED but I'm going from 7.6 volts through the switch to 1.6 after the transistor! When I press the button I get a short flash from the LED and then nothing.
I set up a darlington pair using another TIP31 with two exposed wires as the touch switch. With the two transistors I'm getting 2.1 volts at the LED. There are no resistors on the board anywhere.
My basic circuit is:
Positive --> LED --> Collector
Positive --> Switch --> Base
Emitter --> Ground
I tried putting a 10K resistor on the base but then I didn't even get enough current to make the LED flash.
I keep reading data sheets and looking at transistor tutorials, mine seems like it should work but it simply isn't!