Thanks Dr.
I was correct!
"Two RCTs compared EC with
placebo (non-nicotine) EC, "
And imo, this tells a bit more than a standard placebo because you're still going to get a 'positive response' of vapor whereas most placebos are truly neutral.
And it tends to confirm the theory - that I've put forth in one way or another - the Sherlock examples - that smoke/vapor is a percentage of the habit. I think 50% or more - although without any nicotine some would surely fail. But nic only as with patches and gum has even less success than these placebos.
So nic only without vapor fails and vapor only without nic works. esp. to reduce cigs. Nic
and vapor both, work even better!!
I know it's hard with the future follow-ups involved here but a larger sample would be truly beneficial.