https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/f...toxin-found-in-juuls-nicotine-vaping-liquids/
FYI. Discussion if you want.
FYI. Discussion if you want.
He noted that the glucan found in Juul pods is not related to the current vaping-related illness in the U.S. Health officials believe that illness, known as “EVALI” (for “e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”), is related mainly to black-market marijuana vaping liquids laced with Vitamin E acetate.
Finding "detectable levels" of something is meaningless -- unless of course your agenda is for the press to produce scare-mongering hit-pieces.46% of the samples contained detectable levels of glucan
Chronic exposure to glucan at what level?Chronic exposure to glucan can cause inflammation in the airway and lead to long-term lung damage
Does it look like that microbial toxin in the other dude's tank? Eww.
Unless someone tells you the actual quantities or levels detected, and you compare those to to levels that have been shown to have ill effects, the fact that something was "detected" is meaningless.
Yep, this is pretty much the story with everything possibly dangerous found in vapor.Unless someone tells you the actual quantities or levels detected, and you compare those to to levels that have been shown to have ill effects, the fact that something was "detected" is meaningless.
@zoiDman thanks for the link. Reads like a graduate student’s summer project with simple to do testing and lots of data massaging in SPSS. My favorite is from the discussion.
“Although no scientific evidence supports a hypothesis that current observed levels of endotoxin and glucan in ECs raise health concerns, adverse responses of respiratory and immunological systems to exposure to endotoxin and glucan in epidemiologic studies (responses such as reduced lung function; increase in nonatopic asthma, bronchial hyper-responsiveness and peripheral leucocyte count; inflammation; and airflow obstruction) suggest the potential effects on the inhalation exposure route during EC smoking (Carnes et al. 2017; Castellan et al. 1987; Lai et al. 2012, 2015; Maheswaran et al. 2014; Thorn and Rylander 1998; Thorne et al. 2015).”
So it’s pure speculation that they admit doesn’t even rise to the level of a hypothesis. I do like the parts about cigarette smoke having high levels of endotoxins as well. I would love to see a side by side comparison.
Bottom line, facilities need to use clean techniques throughout the process, from the production of the components, through mixing and bottling, or into cartridges. Needless to say the cartridge could have been contaminated before ever being filled. The entire take home message is do your stuff cleanly as anything can have traces of contamination along the road from basic components to end product.
It might have been more interesting if they tested components obtained from sourced likely used in manufacturing like PG, VG, nic concentrate, and an assortment of flavorings. Also taking retail empty cartridges and see if there’s anything to find in there. Let’s face it, this stuff isn’t manufactured to be sterile syringes or anything. Nor does it have to be.
What to me is Disturbing is the Systemic Disconnect between what Researchers say they are finding. And what the Average Media Outlet reports as implied causality based on what a researcher finds.
There is Seldom a Comparison to given a Lay-Reader a point of reference as to say the Amount of Toxins found in e-Liquids verses the Amount of Toxins found in municipal Drinking Water.
A published Research Material has a Check n' Balance on it via the Peer Review process. But where is the Peer Review process on what a Media Outlet publishes and calls "Science"?
The Vast Majority of what the Average person reads Isn't science anymore. Or even what Many/Most studies find. It is Op-Ed under the guise of being Science.
All true, but as to this specific story that article was not in any sort of mainstream news media. It’s a blurb in a newsletter hyping the research being done at the institution. They want it to look like their institution is doing all sorts of worthy work to hopefully get more donations to their endowment.
I’m not a fan how much of science is (mis) represented in the general news media. This particular blurb isn’t exactly like breaking news on all the cable channels.