I have an old vaporesso tank that uses ceramic instead of cotton, there are others that used and still use ceramics.
You can easily find mesh RDAs and RTAs (using a metal mesh as a wick)
People used to use silica as a wick, but I don't know if many people still use it...
Hemp is also used a lot for wicks.
Rayon is yet another very, very popular wick.
So yeah, cotton is not the only thing being used as a wick.
If you're dripping on an RDA with exotic coils, you might not even need a wick! (the coil being the wick)
The problem with the system that is patented is that you're going to get gunk and the performance of the device will quickly go bad. It's always better to have some kind of wicking material, no matter what it's made of.
I also don't know what "filter" he's talking about, but if the vapor would be filtered, it will be a pretty tasteless experience.