The metric system of measurements for this type of mixing (solid into liquid) would use the weights of the ingredients and not a measuring spoon if we really wanted to do it right. You would weigh the liquid and the solid and use amounts to achieve a 80/20 mix weight.
But this is DIY! Its like hand grenades and horseshoes.....Close enough!
1/2 teaspoon would be about, or at least close enough for DIY, to equal 20%.
Your 1ml into 10ml mix is probably about a 10% solution so you may need to use 4 drops per 5ml instead of the 2 drops per 5ml if you had a 20% solution.
Pete