Problem is heat. You need a heat resistant insulator, and 3d printers most commonly work by melting things. There ARE 3d printers that don’t but the material they use is generally very complex and probably not something you’d want to heat and breathe. Iirc most vape insulators are little pieces of slipcast ceramic. What you COULD 3d print is the Moulds for casting the ceramic before firing though. Then you’d just need some simple mix you could throw in a kiln, or with some luck maybe just an oven, to make them.
Insulators are usually made from PEEK plastic which can be printed. However….given the tight tolerances needed within an atomizer a very high resolution printer would be needed. Very expensive and not something that can be found at a local computer shop. One could look for a 3D print shop but I suspect the finial product would also be very expensive. If a replacement insulator cannot be found it’s probably best to retire the atomizer.